Potential Energy of a Spring?

In summary, the potential energy of a spring stretched by a force of 800 N over a distance of 0.200 m is 80.0 J. When compressed a distance of 5.00 cm, the potential energy is 5.00 J. The potential energy of a spring is directly proportional to the amount it is stretched or compressed, and can be calculated using the spring constant found by dividing the applied force by the displacement.
  • #1
erik-the-red
89
1
A force of [tex]800 m[/tex] stretches a certain spring a distance of [tex]0.200 m[/tex].

1. What is the potential energy of the spring when it is stretched a distance of [tex]0.200 m[/tex]?

Why is the answer 80.0 J instead of 160. J?

2. What is its potential energy when it is compressed a distance of [tex]5.00 cm[/tex]?

Why is the answer 5.00 J?
 
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  • #2
How does the potential energy of a spring depend on how much it is stretched or compressed?

Note that it's not saying that a force of 800 N was uniformly applied over a distance of 0.200 m; it says that a force of 800 N will stretch the spring 0.200 m. (Use that fact to find the spring constant.)
 
  • #3
Thank you so much!
 

1. What is potential energy of a spring?

Potential energy of a spring is the energy stored in a spring when it is compressed or stretched. It is the result of the spring's ability to return to its original shape after being deformed.

2. How is potential energy of a spring calculated?

Potential energy of a spring is calculated using the equation PE = 1/2kx^2, where PE is potential energy, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

3. What factors affect the potential energy of a spring?

The potential energy of a spring is affected by the spring constant, the amount of displacement from the equilibrium position, and the mass attached to the spring. It is also affected by external factors such as gravity and friction.

4. What is the relationship between potential energy and the spring constant?

The potential energy of a spring is directly proportional to the square of the spring constant. This means that as the spring constant increases, the potential energy also increases.

5. How does potential energy of a spring relate to work?

The potential energy of a spring is equal to the work done to compress or stretch the spring. This means that the more work done on a spring, the more potential energy it will have.

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