Is pleasurable intercourse an evolved biological trait?

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In summary: If an animal performs a behavior because it expects a reward, it is said to have operant conditioning.
  • #1
dratsab
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The only two animals that have sex for pleasure, also have something else in common... self-awareness. These, of course, are dolphins and humans. Has reason caused these creatures to question whether to have sex or not? We know the most basic instincts are survival and replication, so maybe through evolution the ones that didn't enjoy sex died off and the ones that did lived on.
 
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  • #2
I think you're mixing several concepts here.

When it is said that humans have sex for pleasure, what you're basically implying is that they can cheat sex. That is, they can take pleasure that is engineered to favor reproductive activity without there being any.

All organisms that reproduce sexually and are to be successful as a species, require an impulse for sexual activity. It is not hard to see that if a gene that made sex more "pleasurable" developed and it meant that organism would have more offspring, its carrier would tend to outnumber those organisms where that gene did not exist. Of course, if it became too pleasurable and there was no limit to it, the organism may forget to feed itself and die, so some sort of genetic counterweight probably developed along with it.

The use of the concept of pleasure is, of course, open to debate. It may not exist in all animals in the same sense that it does for humans, but some form of positive feedback (a chemical high perhaps) for sexual activity must exist.
 
  • #3
I'm not sure where you are getting your ideas, but they don't appear accurate. Every mammal has self and social awareness and has sex just because it feels good and they have the drive. I've owned a lot of animals, including mice and rats, and they do not have sex to reproduce, they do it because they enjoy it. It's true that animals that do not have a sex-drive have a less chance on passing on their genetics, but self awareness, dolphins, and humans are not related to that aspect of natural selection anymore than any other organism.
 
  • #4
If you've ever owned a male dog, and watched them get an erection when somebody scratched the back of their neck (usually accompanied with the mandatory faux-scratching leg movements), you have to know that sexual behavior and responses in animals is as least as complex as in people. Pleasurable behaviors result in positive reinforcement.
 

1. What evidence supports the idea that pleasurable intercourse is an evolved biological trait?

There are several lines of evidence that support the idea that pleasurable intercourse is an evolved biological trait. First, the human reproductive system has evolved to prioritize pleasure and bonding over pure reproductive success. This can be seen in the clitoris, which has no known reproductive function but is solely dedicated to pleasure. Additionally, the release of hormones such as oxytocin during intercourse supports the idea that pleasure serves a biological purpose in promoting bonding between partners.

2. Is there a difference in the experience of pleasure between men and women during intercourse?

While every individual's experience of pleasure may vary, research suggests that there are some differences in the way men and women experience pleasure during intercourse. Men tend to experience a more focused and intense physical pleasure, while women may also experience an emotional and social component to their pleasure. This may be due to differences in reproductive strategies and the role of pleasure in promoting bonding and trust between partners.

3. How does pleasure during intercourse contribute to evolutionary fitness?

Pleasure during intercourse contributes to evolutionary fitness in several ways. First, it promotes bonding and trust between partners, which can increase the chances of successful child-rearing and offspring survival. Additionally, pleasurable intercourse can also serve as a motivator for individuals to engage in sexual activity, increasing the likelihood of reproduction. Finally, the release of hormones and neurotransmitters during intercourse can have positive impacts on overall physical and mental health, thus contributing to overall fitness.

4. Are there any cultural or social factors that influence the perception of pleasure during intercourse?

While the experience of pleasure during intercourse is a biological trait, cultural and social factors can influence how it is perceived. For example, in some cultures, sex is seen as solely for reproductive purposes and pleasure may not be prioritized. In other cultures, there may be specific expectations or norms surrounding the experience of pleasure during intercourse. Additionally, individual beliefs and attitudes can also impact one's perception of pleasure during intercourse.

5. Can the experience of pleasure during intercourse change over time?

Yes, the experience of pleasure during intercourse can change over time. This can be due to a variety of factors such as changes in hormone levels, physical health, and emotional state. Additionally, individual experiences and communication with partners can also play a role in how pleasure is perceived. Overall, pleasure during intercourse is a complex and dynamic experience that can vary throughout an individual's lifetime.

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