Theoretical Resolution of Hubble

In summary, The conversation discusses the limitations of the Hubble telescope's angular resolution, which prevents it from imaging the moon landing sites. However, the telescope is able to capture images of dim objects by adjusting its exposure time and utilizing its Fine Guidance Sensor. The Deep Field image, for example, required a 29-day exposure time.
  • #1
Space259
4
0
It's quite simple Physics to show that the moon landing sites cannot be imaged by Hubble as its angular resolution is too small. So how come:

"Prof Steve Beckwith Director Hubble 1998-2005

"we could easily image the light from a firefly at the distance of the moon"

What am I missing here?
 
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  • #2
Yes. I think the author meant the Hubble can detect the lighting bug at that distance because it is very sensitive. But if there are 2 bugs at that distance and about 100m apart, Hubble will see them as one source of light.
 
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  • #3
pixel01 is correct, but to add:

It is important to remember that cameras can take pictures of dim objects by essentially leaving the shutter open as long as you wish to gather up enough photons to make an image. The Hubble can spend weeks taking a picture of a single object to gather up enough photons to make it detectable.
 
  • #4
Is weeks how long it took to take the Deep Field image?
 
  • #5
nanoWatt said:
Is weeks how long it took to take the Deep Field image?

Per my memory, the exposure time for the Ultra DF Image was about 29 days !

One of very important device of the Hubble TS is the Fine Guidance Sensor which is designed to lock the telescope onto the target.
 
  • #6
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/07/
 

1. What is the Hubble Space Telescope and why is it important?

The Hubble Space Telescope is a powerful instrument orbiting the Earth that allows scientists to observe distant objects in the universe. It has provided us with unprecedented images and data, leading to many groundbreaking discoveries about our universe.

2. What is the theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope?

The theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope is about 0.05 arcseconds. This means it can distinguish between two objects that are only 0.05 arcseconds apart in the sky.

3. How is the theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope achieved?

The theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope is achieved through a combination of its 2.4-meter primary mirror, which gathers light, and its high-quality optics. Additionally, the telescope's location in space and its ability to orbit above the Earth's atmosphere also contribute to its high resolution.

4. Can the Hubble Space Telescope achieve its theoretical resolution in practice?

While the Hubble Space Telescope has come close to achieving its theoretical resolution in some observations, it is limited by factors such as atmospheric turbulence and instrumental imperfections. However, advancements in technology and techniques have allowed scientists to push the telescope's capabilities closer to its theoretical limit.

5. How does the theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope compare to other telescopes?

The theoretical resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope is impressive and has led to many groundbreaking discoveries. However, it is not the most powerful telescope in terms of resolution. For example, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) has a theoretical resolution of 0.005 arcseconds, making it 10 times more powerful than Hubble.

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