Understanding Hopping Energy

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In summary, the term "hopping energy" refers to the energy needed for a particle to hop from one location of the lattice to another. It is often represented by the symbol \gamma and sets the energy scale of the system. It is related to the tight-binding approximation and can be calculated using the lattice constant and Planck's constant.
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adventure
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hi,
what is the meaning of hopping energy? i know some, but i like understand deeply.:shy:
 
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adventure said:
hi,
what is the meaning of hopping energy? i know some, but i like understand deeply.:shy:

You really should provide some context on where you found this phrase, since this could be a number of things. Keep in mind that the MORE you explain your question, the less we have to go back and forth to narrow down exactly what it is that you are asking.

If by "hopping energy", you mean the term normally assigned as "t" in the hopping integral such as in the tight-binding approximation, then it is really what its name says, the energy needed for the particle to hop from one location of the lattice to another.

You can't understand anything "deeply" on a public forum. The only way you can do that is through a proper study.

Zz.
 
  • #3
It's something like a kinetic energy. If you discretize the Schroedinger equation on a square lattice then you find that the hopping term [itex]\gamma=\hbar^2/(2ma^2)[/itex] where [itex]a[/itex] is the lattice constant. The hopping energy generally sets the energy scale of your system (for example the bandwidth is usually measured in terms of the hopping constant).

edit: proably it should be [itex]\gamma=\hbar^2/(ma^2)[/itex]
 
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1. What is hopping energy?

Hopping energy is a term used in physics to describe the energy required for a particle to move from one location to another. It is typically used to describe the movement of electrons in a solid material.

2. How is hopping energy related to conductivity?

Hopping energy is directly related to the conductivity of a material. Materials with low hopping energy have higher conductivity, as it is easier for electrons to move through them.

3. What factors affect hopping energy?

The main factors that affect hopping energy include the distance between atoms in a material, the strength of the bonds between atoms, and the temperature of the material. These factors can either increase or decrease hopping energy.

4. How is hopping energy measured?

Hopping energy is typically measured in electron volts (eV) or joules (J). It can be calculated using various mathematical models and experimental techniques, such as electrical conductivity measurements.

5. Why is understanding hopping energy important?

Understanding hopping energy is crucial in various fields, such as materials science and condensed matter physics. It helps explain the behavior of electrons in materials and can be used to design and improve electronic devices and technologies.

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