Is this right about Fusion and Fission?

In summary, fission and fusion reactions may seem contradictory as one splits a nucleus while the other combines them, but both release large amounts of energy. This is due to the fact that as elements move closer to iron on the binding energy graph, they become more stable and release energy. This is the same principle seen in chemical reactions. Small stars die after producing iron as it cannot produce more energy, while larger stars can fuse heavier elements due to their high energy. Neither fusing uranium nor fissioning helium would produce energy.
  • #1
salsabel
17
0
Fission is a process in which a nucleus splits into two parts that are roughly the same size of the original nucleus. In fusion, two nuclei fuse, or combine, to form one nucleus. These reactions seem to be opposite to each other and yet both release large amounts of energy. Explain why this is not a contradiction. Use the graph of binding energy per nucleon in your answer.

That's what I got
The energy is released as the products move closer to iron on the binding energy graph. This is as iron is the most stable nuclei. Hydrogen is on the left and the produced helium is closer to iron so it releases energy. Uranium is way on the right and the products are closer to iron so energy is released. This increase in stability is what causes energy to be released; this is pretty much the case for chemical reactions as well...
Most small stars die after iron has been produced in the core as it is not able to produce any more energy by fusing iron nuclei. Huge stars can fuse these nuclei but this is because they have so much energy and energy is actually used up in making heavier elements.

IS THAT RIGHT?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Thats exactly correct.
Fusion of uranium wouldn't produce energy; nor would fission of helium.
 
  • #3
thank you
 

1. What is the difference between fusion and fission?

Fusion is the process of combining two or more atoms to form a larger atom, while fission is the process of splitting a larger atom into smaller atoms.

2. Which type of nuclear reaction is used in nuclear power plants?

Most nuclear power plants use fission reactions to generate energy.

3. Can fusion reactions also be used for energy production?

Yes, fusion reactions have the potential to produce large amounts of energy, but currently, they are not used for energy production due to the high temperatures and pressures required.

4. Are there any risks associated with fusion and fission reactions?

Both fusion and fission reactions can release large amounts of energy, which can be dangerous if not properly controlled. Additionally, radioactive waste is produced in fission reactions, which can be harmful to the environment and human health if not disposed of properly.

5. What elements are involved in fusion and fission reactions?

In fusion reactions, light elements such as hydrogen and helium are typically used, while fission reactions involve heavy elements such as uranium or plutonium.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
436
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
799
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
745
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
11
Views
564
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
2
Views
697
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
Back
Top