Calculating Height of an Apartment House from Dropped and Thrown Balloon Data

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In summary, the problem involves dropping a balloon from rest and then throwing another balloon downward 2.7 seconds later with an initial speed of 52.92m/s. Both balloons hit the ground at the same time and air resistance is neglected. The question asks for the height of the apartment house. The initial attempt at solving the problem involved incorrect calculations, but the correct approach would be to use a kinematic equation to find the displacement.
  • #1
Michael805
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Homework Statement


You and your friend are on top of a roof... You simply drop a balloon from rest. Your friend throws a balloon downward 2.7s later with an initial speed of 52.92m/s. They hit the ground at the same time. Neglect air resistance. How high is the apartment house?


2. The attempt at a solution
My thinking on this is that after 3.2 seconds balloon 1 has traveled 31.36m, and balloon 2 has traveled 31.36m after .5 seconds, meaning the building would be 31.36m tall, but evidently my thinking is off somewhere.

So, if anyone could explain what it is I'm doing wrong with this one, it would be much appreciated.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Hi Michael805,

Michael805 said:

Homework Statement


You and your friend are on top of a roof... You simply drop a balloon from rest. Your friend throws a balloon downward 2.7s later with an initial speed of 52.92m/s. They hit the ground at the same time. Neglect air resistance. How high is the apartment house?


2. The attempt at a solution
My thinking on this is that after 3.2 seconds balloon 1 has traveled 31.36m,

I don't believe this is correct. How did you find this result?

(It appears that you multiplied 9.8 times 3.2, which would give the speed of ball 1 right at t=3.2 seconds, since it has no initial velocity.)

You do want to find an expression for the displacement (which would be [itex]\Delta x[/itex] or [itex]\Delta y[/itex] in the equation); so what kinematic equation would relate displacement, time, and the quantities they give you in the problem?
 
  • #3
what formula did you use to get to that answer?
 

What is the difference between a ball being dropped and a ball being thrown?

When a ball is dropped, it is released from a stationary position and falls due to the force of gravity. When a ball is thrown, it is given an initial velocity by a person or object and follows a curved path due to the force of gravity and its own momentum.

How does air resistance affect a ball dropped or thrown?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion. It affects both a dropped and thrown ball by slowing down its velocity and causing it to fall at a slower rate. However, air resistance has a greater impact on a thrown ball due to its initial velocity.

Does the weight of the ball affect how it is dropped or thrown?

Yes, the weight of the ball does affect how it is dropped or thrown. Heavier balls will have a greater force due to their mass and will fall at a faster rate. When thrown, a heavier ball will also have a greater momentum, resulting in a longer and higher arc.

What is the impact of height on a dropped or thrown ball?

The height from which a ball is dropped or thrown will affect its velocity and acceleration. The higher the starting point, the greater the potential energy, resulting in a faster velocity and a longer fall. When thrown, the higher the starting point, the longer the ball will travel before hitting the ground.

How does the angle of release affect a thrown ball?

The angle of release, or the angle at which a ball is thrown, affects its trajectory and distance. A ball thrown at a higher angle will have a longer flight time and a shorter horizontal distance. Conversely, a ball thrown at a lower angle will have a shorter flight time and a longer horizontal distance.

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