Calculating Coefficient of Friction for a Sliding Hockey Puck on Ice

  • Thread starter Zeal_of_Soul
  • Start date
In summary, frictional force is the force that opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact. It is affected by the nature of the surfaces, the normal force, and the roughness of the surfaces. The magnitude of frictional force can be calculated using the formula F = μN. There are four types of friction: static, kinetic, rolling, and fluid. Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, smoother surfaces, and decreasing the normal force or using materials with lower coefficients of friction.
  • #1
Zeal_of_Soul
1
0
a hockey puck on a frozen pond is given an initial speed of 20.0 m/s.if the puck always remains on the ice and slides 115 m before coming to rest,determine the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice.

I started solving the question by getting the acceleration (a=-1.8m/s^2) ,but I'm stuck to this point.
Please help..Thank you
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
1.) What is the definition of the coefficient of friction?
2.) What is the relationship between acceleration and force?
 
  • #3


To continue solving this problem, we can use the equation for Newton's second law, F=ma, where F is the force of friction, m is the mass of the puck, and a is the acceleration. In this case, the only force acting on the puck is the force of friction, so we can rewrite the equation as Ff=ma.

We know that the distance traveled by the puck is 115 m and the initial speed is 20.0 m/s, so we can use the equation v^2=u^2+2as to find the time it takes for the puck to come to rest. Plugging in the values, we get t=20.0/1.8=11.11 s.

Now, using the equation Ff=ma, we can rearrange it to solve for the coefficient of friction, which is given by the formula μ=Ff/m. Plugging in the values, we get μ=Ff/m=(-1.8)(11.11)/m. To find the value of m, we can use the equation for the momentum of the puck, p=mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. Since the puck comes to rest, the final momentum is 0, so we can rewrite the equation as 0=mv. Solving for m, we get m=0 kg.

Plugging this value into the equation for μ, we get μ=(-1.8)(11.11)/0, which is undefined. This means that there is no coefficient of friction between the puck and the ice, which is not physically possible. This could be due to errors in the initial assumptions, such as neglecting air resistance or the surface not being perfectly smooth. It is also possible that the data given is not accurate enough to accurately calculate the coefficient of friction. In order to get a more accurate result, it may be necessary to conduct experiments with different initial speeds and distances traveled.
 

What is frictional force?

Frictional force is the force that opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact. It is caused by microscopic irregularities in the surfaces and is necessary for objects to stay in place or move at a constant speed.

What factors affect the amount of frictional force?

The amount of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces in contact, the normal force pushing the surfaces together, and the roughness or smoothness of the surfaces.

How is frictional force calculated?

The magnitude of frictional force can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

What are the different types of friction?

There are four types of friction: static friction, kinetic friction, rolling friction, and fluid friction. Static friction occurs when two surfaces are not moving relative to each other. Kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are moving relative to each other. Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls over a surface. Fluid friction occurs when an object moves through a fluid, such as air or water.

How can frictional force be reduced?

Frictional force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the two surfaces in contact. Smoother surfaces can also reduce frictional force. Additionally, reducing the normal force or using materials with lower coefficients of friction can also decrease frictional force.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top