Ellipsoids and Surfaces of Revolution

In summary, the textbook notes that if the equation for an ellipsoid is given and the values of a, b, and c are not all equal, then the ellipsoid is not a surface of revolution. This is due to the fact that a surface of revolution would require cross sections perpendicular to an axis that are circles, and it is not possible for all cross sections of an ellipsoid to be circles unless at least two of the values for a, b, and c are equal. This explains why a rectangular block of wood, which has unequal dimensions, is not a surface of revolution.
  • #1
IniquiTrance
190
0
My textbook notes that if:

[tex]\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+ \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} + \frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}}=1[/tex]

and [tex]a \neq b \neq c[/tex]

Then the ellipsoid is not a surface of revolution. It seems to me though that one can always find a curve in the plane, which when rotated around a line will produce the ellipsoid.

Why is this not true?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
IniquiTrance said:
My textbook notes that if:

[tex]\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+ \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} + \frac{z^{2}}{c^{2}}=1[/tex]

and [tex]a \neq b \neq c[/tex]

Then the ellipsoid is not a surface of revolution. It seems to me though that one can always find a curve in the plane, which when rotated around a line will produce the ellipsoid.

Why is this not true?

Why is it not true that a rectangular block of wood is a surface of revolution? It just isn't.

A surface of revolution would require cross sections perpendicular to some axis that are circles. It is "apparent" that such cross sections of an ellipsoid don't exist unless two of a, b, and c are equal.
 
  • #3
Ah, thanks for the explanation. :smile:
 

1. What is an ellipsoid?

An ellipsoid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that resembles a stretched or flattened sphere. It is defined as a surface generated by rotating an ellipse about one of its axes.

2. How are ellipsoids and surfaces of revolution related?

Ellipsoids and surfaces of revolution are both three-dimensional shapes that can be created by rotating a two-dimensional curve about an axis. The main difference is that an ellipsoid is generated by rotating an ellipse, while a surface of revolution can be generated by rotating any curve, such as a parabola or hyperbola.

3. What are some real-life examples of ellipsoids and surfaces of revolution?

Ellipsoids can be found in nature, such as in the shape of planets and stars. They are also commonly used in engineering and architecture, such as in the design of satellites and buildings. Surfaces of revolution can be seen in objects like bottles, lamps, and cones.

4. Can any shape be generated by rotating a curve about an axis?

No, only certain shapes can be created by rotating a curve about an axis. The shape must have rotational symmetry, meaning it looks the same when rotated around a fixed point. This includes shapes like spheres, cylinders, and cones.

5. How are ellipsoids and surfaces of revolution used in scientific research?

Ellipsoids and surfaces of revolution are commonly used in mathematical modeling and simulations. They are also utilized in fields such as physics, astronomy, and engineering to represent and study various physical phenomena, such as the shape of planets or the trajectory of a projectile.

Similar threads

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
314
Replies
1
Views
908
  • Calculus
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
315
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top