Deriving Descriptions of Conic Sections from Fundamental Definition

In summary, the conversation discusses the various ways to describe a conic section and the lack of information on deriving these descriptions from the fundamental definition. The use of Dandelin Spheres is mentioned as a method for deriving an ellipse, but there is a request for a proof or definition of the directrix based on the fundamental definition. A link is provided for further information on this topic.
  • #1
CarlisleLes
3
0
Everyone knows by now that a conic section is the figure formed when a plane intersects a right circular cone. Most everyone also knows that there are many different ways to describe a conic, geometrically and algebraically. What one seldom sees is the derivation of those descriptions from the fundamental definition. Using Dandelin Spheres it is easy to accomplish this for an ellipse. What I have never seen is a proof, based on the fundamental definition, of the equivalence of the ratio of the distances of a point on the conic to the focus and to the directrix, or even a definition of the directrix itself. Can anyone supply or direct me to such information? Thanks.
 
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  • #3
I have read that a dozen times. It doesn't explain the directrix derivation - just says it's possible to do so.
 

1. What is the fundamental definition of a conic section?

The fundamental definition of a conic section is a geometric shape that is formed by the intersection of a plane and a cone. This intersection can result in different shapes such as circles, ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas.

2. How are conic sections derived from the fundamental definition?

Conic sections can be derived from the fundamental definition by varying the angle and position of the intersecting plane with respect to the cone. This results in different curves and shapes that fall under the category of conic sections.

3. What are the characteristics of each type of conic section?

Circles have a constant radius and every point on the curve is equidistant from the center. Ellipses have two focal points and the sum of the distances from any point on the curve to the focal points is constant. Parabolas have a single focal point and the distance from any point on the curve to the focal point is equal to the distance from that point to a fixed line. Hyperbolas have two focal points and the difference of the distances from any point on the curve to the focal points is constant.

4. How are conic sections used in real life applications?

Conic sections have many real-life applications, such as in optics for designing lenses and mirrors, in engineering for designing bridges and buildings, and in astronomy for describing the orbits of planets and satellites.

5. What is the importance of studying conic sections?

Studying conic sections is important because they are fundamental shapes in mathematics and have many real-world applications. Understanding conic sections also helps in developing problem-solving skills and geometric intuition, which are useful in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics.

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