Simple integral leads to Kronecker delta term?

In summary, the conversation discusses the correct formula for solving \int_{0}^{b} \int_{0}^{2\pi} C_{k,m}(r)^2 \left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right} r dr d\theta and clarifies the confusion about the notation \left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right} and the factor in front of the formula.
  • #1
the_dialogue
79
0

Homework Statement


[tex]

\int_{0}^{b} \int_{0}^{2\pi} C_{k,m}(r)^2 \left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right} r dr d\theta

[/tex]


Homework Equations


See above


The Attempt at a Solution


Ignoring the 'r' integral for a second, the solution that I see written here is:
[tex]\pi(1+\delta_{0,m}(\int_{0}^{b} C_{k,m}(r)^2 r dr)[/tex]
where [tex]\delta[/tex] is Kronecker delta.

Where did the tex]\pi(1+\delta_(0,m)}[/tex] come from?

I suppose my confusion may strand from misunderstanding what the bracketed term [tex]\left{\begin{array}{cc}cos(m\theta)^2\\sin(m\theta)^2 \end{array}\right}[/tex] means. What is this notation? Instinct says column vector, but that of course doesn't seem to be the case.

Thank you for any help!
 
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  • #2
The correct formula is more like

[tex]
\pi(1+\delta_{0,m} ) (\int_{0}^{b} C_{k,m}(r)^2 r dr)
[/tex]

The factor in front is the result of doing the trig integration:

[tex]\int_0^{2\pi} \cos^2(n\phi) d\phi = \int_0^{2\pi} \sin^2(n\phi) d\phi =\pi, ~\text{for}~n=1,2,\ldots,[/tex]
[tex] \int_0^{2\pi} \cos^2(0\phi) d\phi = 2\pi.[/tex]
 
  • #3
fzero said:
The correct formula is more like

[tex]
\pi(1+\delta_{0,m} ) (\int_{0}^{b} C_{k,m}(r)^2 r dr)
[/tex]

The factor in front is the result of doing the trig integration:

[tex]\int_0^{2\pi} \cos^2(n\phi) d\phi = \int_0^{2\pi} \sin^2(n\phi) d\phi =\pi, ~\text{for}~n=1,2,\ldots,[/tex]
[tex] \int_0^{2\pi} \cos^2(0\phi) d\phi = 2\pi.[/tex]

Of course!

My mistake. Thanks fzero for the prompt response.
 

1. What is a simple integral?

A simple integral is a mathematical expression that represents the area under a curve in a graph. It is used to calculate the total value of a function over a certain interval.

2. What is a Kronecker delta term?

A Kronecker delta term is a mathematical symbol denoted by δ that represents the identity element of a mathematical operation. In simple terms, it is a function that takes on the value of 1 when the input is 0, and 0 otherwise.

3. How does a simple integral lead to a Kronecker delta term?

When solving a simple integral, the result may sometimes include a Kronecker delta term. This occurs when the limits of integration are the same and the integrand is a function of the variable being integrated. In this case, the result simplifies to a Kronecker delta term.

4. What is the significance of a Kronecker delta term in a simple integral?

A Kronecker delta term is significant in a simple integral as it simplifies the result and makes it easier to work with. It also has various applications in mathematics and physics, such as in the study of matrices and quantum mechanics.

5. Can a simple integral always be reduced to a Kronecker delta term?

No, a simple integral does not always lead to a Kronecker delta term. It depends on the limits of integration and the integrand. In some cases, the result may be a different mathematical expression or a combination of terms.

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