Calculating Resistivity of Extrinsic Ge w/ Four Probe Method

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment in which students are using the Four Probe method to calculate the resistivity of an extrinsic Germanium sample at different temperatures. The aim is to heat the sample to a maximum of 200 C, but there is a concern about the sample becoming intrinsic if heated above 80 C. However, the temperature limit of 80 C is a general guideline and it may be safe to heat the sample up to 200 C depending on the experiment and desired accuracy of the results.
  • #1
sukhbinder
1
0
We have an experiment of the students to calculate the resistivity of an extrinsic (p or n) Germanium sample using Four Probe method at different temperatures (the sample is heated from room temperature and the voltage and current are measured for increasing temperature and then the same is done during the cooling if the sample).

In the aim of the experiment is mentioned to heat the Ge sample to maximum 200 C. I remember during my college days a teacher of ours mentioned that the Ge sample should not be heated above 80 C as above that the extrinsic Ge will become intrinsic.

I know that the max operating junction temp of a Ge device is 80 C and for a Si its about 150 C but i can't seem to relate to the extrinsic Ge converting to intrinsic Ge above 80 C (why did they mention the max temp. as 200 C in the aim)

Any one have any idea about this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The temperature limit of 80 C for a Germanium sample is a general guideline and not a strict rule. It is possible to heat the sample beyond this limit, however, the resistivity of the sample may be affected. Depending on the type of experiment and the accuracy of the results needed it may be safe to heat the sample up to 200 C.
 

What is the extrinsic resistivity of Ge?

The extrinsic resistivity of Ge refers to the measure of the resistance of germanium (Ge) with the presence of impurities or dopants, which can significantly affect its electrical conductivity.

What is the Four Probe Method?

The Four Probe Method is a technique for measuring the resistivity of a material, including extrinsic Ge. It involves using four evenly spaced probes to apply a known current and measure the resulting voltage, which can then be used to calculate the resistivity of the material.

How is the resistivity of extrinsic Ge calculated using the Four Probe Method?

To calculate the resistivity of extrinsic Ge using the Four Probe Method, the voltage and current measurements are used to determine the sheet resistance of the material. The resistivity is then calculated using the sheet resistance and the dimensions of the sample.

What are the advantages of using the Four Probe Method for measuring resistivity?

The Four Probe Method has several advantages, including high accuracy, non-destructive measurement, and the ability to measure thin films or small samples. It is also less affected by contact resistance and does not require the material to be in a specific shape or orientation.

Are there any limitations to using the Four Probe Method for measuring resistivity of extrinsic Ge?

Some limitations of the Four Probe Method include the need for a homogeneous sample, as well as the potential for errors due to surface contamination or uneven probe placement. It is also not suitable for measuring materials with very low resistivities.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
608
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • DIY Projects
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Back
Top