Producing fusion reaction with x rays?

In summary, scientists are exploring the possibility of producing fusion reactions using x-rays instead of high voltages. This is because x-rays have the potential to knock the electrons off of deterium atoms and excite them, which could lead to fusion. However, the energy scales of electrons and nuclei do not match, making it difficult to achieve fusion through this method. Additionally, simply ionizing the atoms does not guarantee fusion as it is necessary for two deuterium nuclei to collide at high speeds, which cannot be achieved solely through ionization.
  • #1
Fast77
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Would it be possible to produce a fusion reaction(fusing deterium atoms) using x rays instead of high voltages? Scientist are trying to create fusion using laser, which is just focused photons, but if you have energetic photons such as x rays, which would knock the electron of the deterium atom and excite it?

If any of the concept I have stated is wrong, I apologize. (only in freshman year of high school)
 
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  • #2
Fast77 said:
which would knock the electron of the deterium atom and excite it?

Electrons are just spectators in nuclear reactions. The easy way to see this is that the energy scales are mismatched. The energy scale of electrons is eV, whereas the nuclear scale is MeV.

To get deuterium-deuterium fusion, you need to get two deuterium nuclei moving toward each other at high speed, which you can't do just by ionizing the atoms.
 
  • #3
bcrowell said:
To get deuterium-deuterium fusion, you need to get two deuterium nuclei moving toward each other at high speed, which you can't do just by ionizing the atoms.

When you ionize the deterium atoms, would it not turn into plasma, which is essential in fusing the nuclie.
 
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1. How does producing fusion reaction with x rays work?

Fusion reactions occur when two atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy. X-rays are used to heat and compress the fuel (usually deuterium and tritium) to extremely high temperatures and pressures, causing the nuclei to collide and fuse together.

2. What are the potential benefits of producing fusion reaction with x rays?

The main benefit of producing fusion reactions with x-rays is that it could provide a nearly limitless source of energy. Fusion reactions release more energy than any other known energy source, and the fuel (deuterium and tritium) is abundant and easily obtained.

3. What challenges are currently faced in producing fusion reaction with x rays?

One of the main challenges is achieving the necessary conditions for fusion to occur. This involves creating a high enough temperature and pressure, as well as controlling the x-ray beams precisely to avoid damaging the fuel target. Another challenge is finding materials that can withstand the extreme conditions and high levels of radiation produced during the reaction.

4. How is progress being made in producing fusion reaction with x rays?

Scientists are constantly conducting research and experiments to improve our understanding of fusion reactions and develop new techniques for producing them with x-rays. This includes advancements in laser and x-ray technology, as well as collaborations between different research institutions.

5. What potential applications could be derived from producing fusion reaction with x rays?

In addition to providing a clean, sustainable energy source, producing fusion reactions with x-rays could also have applications in other areas such as medicine, materials science, and space propulsion. By studying fusion reactions in a controlled environment, scientists can gain insights into the fundamental processes that occur in the sun and other stars.

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