Structure of the lunar crust and the thumper experiment

In summary, the "thumper experiment" on Apollo 14 was conducted to study the structure of the lunar crust by detonating explosives and analyzing the resulting seismic waves. There is a claim that this experiment proves the splitting and rejoining of the moon, as described in a Muslim miracle. However, the actual findings of the experiment show that the lunar crust is divided into highlands and lowlands, with evidence of impact stresses and tidal forces causing faults and linear rilles on the surface. This suggests that the claim is not supported by scientific evidence and is considered to be unfounded.
  • #1
Moneer81
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structure of the lunar crust and the "thumper experiment"

Hey guys,

I know that this is an Earth's forums but I have a question about the moon. On Apollo 14, an experiment was done to determine the structure of the lunar crust down to a certain depth. This was done by detonating explosives and studying the resulting seismic waves. This came up recently in a debate with some muslim apologists that are claiming that this experiment proved that at some point the moon was split into two parts and rejoined together, confirming a miracle that the muslim prophet did when he split the moon with his finger 1400 years ago.

I know this whole claim sounds ridiculous but I was wondering if anyone knows anything about this experiment or about the structure of the lunar crust in general. Any info on understanding this will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks a lot
 
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  • #2
The lunar crust is separated into highlands and lowlands. The highlands consist of Anorthosites which accreted when the surface was largely liquid magma. The lowland basins were subsequently filled with basaltic lavas. Plate tectonics never occurred as the crust was too thick, but faults have developed graben valleys (linear rilles) probably due to impact stresses or tidal forces with earth. Perhaps these (or other rilles formed by lava flows) are the evidence they mean.
 
  • #3
for your question! The structure of the lunar crust has been a topic of study for many years, and the "thumper experiment" you mentioned was a significant step in our understanding of it.

To provide some background, the lunar crust is the outermost layer of the moon, composed of various types of rock and regolith (loose debris). It is estimated to be around 60 km thick on average, but can vary in thickness in different areas. The Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s brought back samples of the lunar crust, which have been studied extensively to determine its composition and structure.

In 1971, during the Apollo 14 mission, astronauts placed explosive charges on the lunar surface and detonated them. This created seismic waves that traveled through the moon's interior and were recorded by seismometers placed by the astronauts. By analyzing the data from these waves, scientists were able to map the structure of the lunar crust down to a depth of about 3 km. This experiment provided valuable insights into the composition and thickness of the lunar crust, and helped to confirm the theories about its formation and evolution.

As for the claim that this experiment proves the "splitting" of the moon as described in a religious text, it is important to note that the thumper experiment was not designed to study the moon's formation or any potential supernatural events. It was a scientific experiment aimed at understanding the structure of the lunar crust. The results of this experiment do not provide any evidence for or against the claimed miracle.

In summary, the thumper experiment was a significant step in our understanding of the lunar crust, but it does not confirm any specific religious beliefs about the moon's formation or history. I hope this helps to clarify any confusion. Thank you for bringing up this interesting topic!
 

1. What is the structure of the lunar crust?

The lunar crust is made up of a thin layer of rock and dust, ranging in thickness from 60 to 100 kilometers. It is divided into two layers - the upper crust, composed of anorthosite and basalt, and the lower crust, made up of denser materials such as olivine and pyroxene.

2. How was the structure of the lunar crust determined?

The structure of the lunar crust was determined through the analysis of data collected by various lunar missions, including the Apollo program and more recent satellite missions. These data included measurements of gravity, magnetism, and topography.

3. What is the purpose of the thumper experiment?

The thumper experiment was designed to study the structure of the lunar crust by creating controlled seismic waves on the moon's surface. This allowed scientists to map the internal structure of the moon and gain a better understanding of its composition.

4. How does the thumper experiment work?

The thumper experiment involves placing a device, known as a thumper, on the lunar surface and detonating it to create a controlled explosion. The resulting seismic waves are then detected by seismometers, providing information about the structure of the lunar crust.

5. What have we learned from the thumper experiment about the lunar crust?

The thumper experiment has provided valuable insights into the composition and structure of the lunar crust. It has helped us understand the variations in crustal thickness and composition across the moon, as well as the presence of subsurface structures such as lava tubes and impact basins.

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