How Does a Magnetic Field Accelerate an Object and Affect Its Energy?

In summary, when an object, such as a lump of iron, is accelerated by a magnetic field, the extra kinetic energy comes from the reduction of the field's energy density. This can occur if the iron is accelerated by an electromagnet or if it is restrained and then let go, converting potential energy into kinetic energy. Additionally, a magnetic field's energy density is proportional to the square of the field, and a ferromagnetic material's small magnetic domains align to reduce the external field.
  • #1
Gigasoft
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When an object, such as a lump of iron, is accelerated by a magnetic field, where does the extra kinetic energy come from? Does the object become colder, or is it demagnetized?
 
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  • #2
If the iron accelerates as the result of an electromagnet being turned on, then the answer is obvious: the energy is supplied by the magnet power supply. If the iron is restrained and then let go, the kinetic energy is converted from the potential energy of the separated system. That is, it took energy to separate the iron and magnet in the first place and to keep them separated.
 
  • #3
A magnetic field has an energy density which is proportional to the square of the field. A ferromagnetic material has small magnetic domains which align so as to reduce the external field. The KE comes from the reduction of the field's energy density.
 

1. What is magnetic force?

Magnetic force is the force exerted by a magnetic field on a charged particle or a magnet. It is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the interactions between magnets and the behavior of electrically charged particles.

2. What factors affect the strength of magnetic force?

The strength of magnetic force is affected by the distance between the two magnets, the strength of the magnets, and the orientation of the magnets in relation to each other.

3. How is magnetic force different from other fundamental forces?

Magnetic force is different from other fundamental forces, such as gravity and electromagnetism, because it only acts on objects with a magnetic property. It is also the only fundamental force that can both attract and repel objects.

4. What is magnetic energy?

Magnetic energy is the energy stored in a magnetic field. It is a form of potential energy that can be released when the magnetic field changes, such as when a magnet moves or when the distance between two magnets changes.

5. How is magnetic force used in everyday life?

Magnetic force is used in many everyday applications, such as in motors, generators, and speakers. It is also used in medical imaging technology like MRI machines, and in electronic devices like hard drives and credit cards.

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