Temp of Nitogen Plasma? (spark gap)

In summary, the temperature at which nitrogen becomes plasma is around 30,000 K, as stated in the book "The Lightning Discharge" by Martin A. Uman. It is recommended to research experiments with continuous sparks to determine any potential temperature changes. However, caution is advised as exposure to an arc-producing device can pose health hazards, particularly in closed spaces. Further research on the Townsend discharge mechanism may provide more accurate information on the temperature of air during spark gap experiments.
  • #1
supak111
47
1
At what temp does nitrogen becomes plasma? What about oxygen?

I am using a spark gap to turn air into plasma, I was wondering what temp is the air that the spark gap is flying through?

Does the air in that area keep getting hotter and hotter the longer the spark gap is present?
 
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  • #2
“Lightning return stroke leader channel temperature in air is ~ 30,000 K”
The Lightning Discharge, Uman, Martin A., Dover Publications, 2001

As for any temperature change during a prolonged spark, I suggest you research experiments where the sparks are continuous. Maybe you could measure it yourself!

CAUTION: HEALTH HAZARD
“Exposure to an arc-producing device can pose health hazards. In a closed space such as a classroom or home, the continuous arc formation of an open-air Jacob's ladder will ionize oxygen and nitrogen, which then re-form into reactive molecules such as ozone and nitric oxide. These free radicals can be damaging to the mucous membranes of people near the spark gap. Plants are also susceptible to ozone poisoning.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_gap

Just as a possible source for your research, a study of this mechanism may bring the exact answer you are looking for:
“The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication caused by the ionization of molecules by ion impact.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townsend_discharge

Bobbywhy
 

1. What is the temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap?

The temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap can vary depending on the specific conditions, but it typically ranges from 10,000 to 30,000 Kelvin.

2. How is the temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap measured?

The temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap can be measured using spectroscopic techniques, such as optical emission spectroscopy or infrared spectroscopy.

3. What factors can affect the temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap?

The temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap can be affected by various factors such as the gas pressure, discharge current, electrode material, and gas composition.

4. Is the temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap uniform?

No, the temperature of nitrogen plasma in a spark gap is not uniform. It can vary across the plasma column and can also change over time as the discharge conditions change.

5. What applications does nitrogen plasma in a spark gap have?

Nitrogen plasma in a spark gap has various applications, including surface modification, material synthesis, and gas sterilization. It is also used in the production of semiconductor devices and in research on plasma physics.

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