What is the Method for Finding the Derivative of a Zeta Function?

In summary, the conversation discusses methods for finding the derivative of a zeta function. Differentiating term by term and using analytic continuation are both valid approaches. The Dirichlet series is absolutely convergent in the right half plane Re(s) >= 1+e, and the Euler-Maclaurin summation method can also be used for numerical calculations.
  • #1
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Hello,
I was trying recently to find a derivative of a zeta function but finally I failed. Can anyone show me a way to find it, I'm more interested in the way of finding it rather than clear aprox. solution. Thanks,
 
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  • #2
If Re > 1 then,

[tex]\zeta(s) = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k^{-s}[/tex]

Can't we just differentiate term by term?

[tex]\frac{\partial}{\partial s} k^{-s} = -k^{-s} \log k[/tex]

Then we have:

[tex]\frac{\partial}{\partial s} \zeta(s) = -\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} k^{-s} \log k[/tex]

If Re <= 1 then we could use analytic continuation or we could use an integral definition for the zeta function.
 
  • #3
Differentiating term by term is valid, the Dirichlet series is absolutely convergent in any right half plane Re(s)>=1+e, where e>0. You can differentiate the usual functional equation to get involving the derivative, though it has more terms than the usual one.

The same method of analytic continuation for zeta via Euler-Maclaurin summation will work here as well for example, if you're after an expression you'd like to numerically work with.
 

1. What is a zeta function?

A zeta function is a mathematical function that is used to study the distribution of prime numbers. It is defined as the sum of the reciprocals of the natural numbers raised to a power, with the most well-known zeta function being the Riemann zeta function, denoted by ζ(s).

2. What is the derivative of a zeta function?

The derivative of a zeta function is a mathematical function that represents the rate of change of the zeta function with respect to its input variable. This derivative is important in understanding the behavior and properties of the zeta function.

3. How is the derivative of a zeta function calculated?

The derivative of a zeta function can be calculated using the Euler-Maclaurin formula, which relates the derivative of a function to its values at certain points. In the case of the zeta function, this formula involves the summation of terms involving Bernoulli numbers.

4. What is the significance of the derivative of a zeta function?

The derivative of a zeta function has several significant applications in number theory and analytic number theory. It is used to study the distribution of prime numbers, and also plays a role in the Riemann hypothesis, which is considered to be one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics.

5. Can the derivative of a zeta function be extended to complex numbers?

Yes, the derivative of a zeta function can be extended to complex numbers. This leads to the concept of the logarithmic derivative of the zeta function, which has important applications in the study of prime numbers and the Riemann hypothesis.

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