Analyzing the Dynamics of a Cart Between Two Springs

In summary, a cart with a mass of 2 kg is moving without friction between two springs with a spring constant of 72 N/m. After a distance of 18 cm, the cart meets the right spring with a speed of .36 m/s. The cart touches the spring for half of the period of the simple harmonic motion. To determine the amount of compression, use conservation of energy. The maximum acceleration will occur at the moment before the spring starts to push the cart back towards the center.
  • #1
Vickitty
5
0
I've been having troubles figuring out this question, because the cart is not actually attached to either spring nor always touching one. Any help would be appreciated.

A cart moves without friction between two springs, back and forth. Both springs have a spring contact of D = 72 N/m. At the time t = 0s, the cart is at position x = 0m, going towards the right with a speed of .36 m/s. It meets the right spring after a distance of d = 18 cm. The mass m of the cart is 2 kg. The mass of the springs can be ignored.
a) How long does the cart touch the right spring? (I simply calculated the period of the spring and got 1.047 s, but this is apparently incorrect?)
b) How much will the spring be compressed? (Not sure what to do here.)
c) At which location x will the acceleration be the largest? Give the maximal acceleration (This would just be the moment before the spring starts to push the cart back towards the center again, right? So d = 18 cm plus the amount the spring is compressed? Then use -kx = ma to determine what it is?)

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
a) I'm assuming you calculated the period of the simple harmonic motion. That is correct, but remember the mass is only going through half a cycle so the time of contact should be T/2.

b) Use conservation of energy:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

c) You are absolutely correct. :smile:
 
  • #3
Thank you, that's a great help. I think I've got it now!
 

1. What is a "Cart between two Springs" experiment?

The "Cart between two Springs" experiment is a physics demonstration that involves a cart connected to two springs and placed on a horizontal surface. The cart is released from a certain height and the movement of the cart is observed as the springs stretch and compress.

2. What is the purpose of the "Cart between two Springs" experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to study the behavior of a system with two springs and to observe the effects of varying parameters such as the stiffness of the springs, the mass of the cart, and the initial height of release on the motion of the cart.

3. How do the springs affect the movement of the cart in the "Cart between two Springs" experiment?

The springs provide a restoring force on the cart, which causes it to oscillate back and forth as the springs stretch and compress. The stiffness of the springs determines the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations.

4. What are some factors that can affect the outcome of the "Cart between two Springs" experiment?

The outcome of this experiment can be affected by various factors such as the initial height of release, the stiffness of the springs, the mass of the cart, air resistance, and friction between the cart and the surface it is placed on.

5. How is the "Cart between two Springs" experiment relevant in real life?

The principles observed in this experiment, such as the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, are applicable in many real-life scenarios. For example, understanding the behavior of springs is important in designing suspension systems for vehicles, and the concept of oscillatory motion is relevant in understanding the motion of a pendulum or a swinging door.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
779
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
Back
Top