Loaded beams find where the maxinum deflection occurs on the beam

In summary, loaded beams are structural elements that experience a bending moment due to external loads applied to them. The maximum deflection of a loaded beam occurs at the point where the bending moment is the greatest, typically at the point of the load application. This deflection is dependent on the magnitude and distribution of the applied loads as well as the properties of the beam, such as its length, cross-sectional shape, and material. Calculating the maximum deflection of a loaded beam is important in designing and analyzing structures for their safety and structural stability.
  • #1
shortshanks
10
0

Homework Statement


calculate the position from A where the maximum deflection occurs. Your answer should be accurate to 3dp. You may assume IE= 100Mn


Homework Equations



I'm going to go with EI d2y/dx2 = m
(the 2 are meant to be squared)

The Attempt at a Solution


Is this equation correct and if yes how do I find out where abouts the deflection is?
 
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  • #2
You need to give details of the span and the loading. If the loads vary, or there are point loads, you need to identify the approximate point of maximum deflection and then develop a function expressing M in terms of x from the left end. Then integrate once to get an expression for the gradient dy/dx
 
  • #3
Hi, I have RA= 30 KN POINTING UP.
RB= 50 KN POINTING UP
80KN pointing down, 5m long, overall length 8m
 
  • #4
Hi shortshanks, you have a simply supported beam with one point force acting down near the middle. If you imagine the beam in your mind, you should easily be able to see the point where the highest deflection occurs.

If you want to work out what the deflection is at this point, you will need some geometric and material properties of this beam. (modulus of elasticity and second moment of inertia)

if you want a calculator to work out the deflection, I've made one for http://learntoengineer.com/beam"
 
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  • #5
If EI is constant, you don't need the values in order to work out the position of the maximum deflection. Shortshanks, you need the equation of the bending moment in the portion of the beam where the maximum deflection is thought to be. Integrate once, think about the boundary conditions to get the arbitrary constant, find the point of zero gradient. That is the point you want. For the purpose of this exercise you can let EI be 1.
 

1. What is a loaded beam?

A loaded beam is a structural element that is designed to carry a load, such as the weight of a building or the weight of objects placed on top of it. It is typically made of a strong material, such as steel or wood, and is supported at both ends.

2. How does a loaded beam work?

A loaded beam works by distributing the load it carries along its length to the support points at each end. This distribution of weight creates bending forces within the beam, causing it to deflect or bend. The amount of deflection depends on the material and dimensions of the beam, as well as the magnitude and distribution of the load.

3. Why is it important to find the maximum deflection on a loaded beam?

Finding the maximum deflection on a loaded beam is important because it helps determine the structural integrity and safety of the beam. Excessive deflection can lead to structural failure, which can be dangerous in buildings and other structures. By identifying the location of maximum deflection, engineers can make necessary adjustments to ensure the beam can safely support the intended load.

4. How do you find the maximum deflection on a loaded beam?

The maximum deflection on a loaded beam can be found using mathematical equations and principles of mechanics. Engineers use a variety of methods, such as the moment-area method and the conjugate-beam method, to calculate the maximum deflection at a given point on the beam. Advanced computer software can also be used to analyze and determine the maximum deflection of a loaded beam.

5. What factors can affect the location of maximum deflection on a loaded beam?

The location of maximum deflection on a loaded beam can be affected by various factors, such as the type of load applied, the material and dimensions of the beam, and the support conditions at each end. The shape and cross-section of the beam can also play a role in the location of maximum deflection. Additionally, any changes or damage to the beam, such as cracks or warping, can alter the location of maximum deflection.

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