3 Phase Systems (Problem)

With this information, you can calculate the kVAR rating and capacitance per phase for both star and delta connections. In summary, the approach for this problem involves calculating the total kVAR, finding the capacitance per phase, and then calculating the new overall power factor for both star and delta connections.
  • #1
JohnielWhite
47
0
Could someone tell me the general approach for a problem of this nature or lead me to useful information.
Problem
A 415V, 50Hz, three-phase motor takes a line current of 15A when operating at a lagging power factor of 0.65. When a capacitor bank is connected across the motor terminals, the line current is reduced to 11.5A. Calculate the kVAR rating and the capacitance per phase of the capacitor bank for:
1) A star connection
2) A delta connection
Find also the new overall power factor.

Any response will be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The general approach for a problem of this nature is to first calculate the total kVAR of the capacitor bank (by subtracting the old power factor from the new power factor and then multiplying by the total apparent power). Then, you need to find the capacitance per phase by dividing the total kVAR by the square of the voltage. Finally, you need to calculate the new overall power factor by dividing the real power (calculated using the new current and voltage) by the total apparent power.
 

What is a 3 phase system?

A 3 phase system is a type of electrical power transmission system that uses three alternating currents that are offset by 120 degrees to each other. It is commonly used in industrial and commercial settings to power large equipment and machinery.

What are the advantages of a 3 phase system?

The main advantages of a 3 phase system are its efficiency, power output, and compact size. Compared to a single phase system, a 3 phase system can deliver more power and is more efficient, resulting in lower energy costs. It also requires less wiring and equipment, making it more compact and cost-effective.

What are the common problems with 3 phase systems?

Some common problems with 3 phase systems include voltage imbalances, harmonics, and phase loss. These issues can cause equipment failure, power interruptions, and increased energy costs. Regular maintenance and monitoring can help prevent and address these problems.

How do you troubleshoot a 3 phase system problem?

To troubleshoot a 3 phase system, you can start by checking for any loose connections, damaged wires, or faulty equipment. You can also use a multimeter to measure voltage and current levels in each phase. If the problem persists, it is best to consult a professional electrician or engineer.

Can a single phase system be converted to a 3 phase system?

Yes, it is possible to convert a single phase system to a 3 phase system, but it can be a complex and costly process. It usually involves rewiring and installing additional equipment, such as a phase converter. It is best to consult a professional before attempting to convert a single phase system to a 3 phase system.

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