How can the range of a projectile fired at an angle up a hill be calculated?

In summary, the given problem involves a projectile being fired with initial speed v_0 at an elevation angle of alpha up a hill of slope beta. The questions ask for the distance the projectile will land on the hill, the angle at which the range will be at its maximum, and the maximum angle. The attempt at a solution involves breaking down the forces into x and y components and using integration to find the positions in terms of time. The answer in the book uses Taylor expansions and the fact that the trajectory is a parabola with y=0. However, in this case, y does not equal zero, making it difficult to use the same method.
  • #1
cameo_demon
15
0
the following problem is from the 5th edition of Thorton and Marion's "Classical Dynamics"
ch.2 problem 14 p.92

Homework Statement
A projectile is fired with initial speed v_0 at an elevation angle of alpha up a hill of slope beta (alpha > beta).

(a) how far up the hill will the projectile land?
(b) at what angle alpha will the range be a maximum?
(c) what is the maximum angle?

The attempt at a solution
apparently this has been a stumper in former classical mechanics classes, but here was as far as i got:

i broke down the components of the forces into x and y
x-component:
a_x=0 integrating -->
v_x = v_0 cos(beta) integrating -->
x = v_0 t cos(beta)

a_y = -g integrating -->
v_y = -gt + v_0 sin (alpha - beta) integrating -->
y = ( -gt^2 / 2 ) + v_0 sin (alpha - beta)


the answer in the back of the book for part (a) is:
d = (2 v_0^2 cos(alpha) sin(alpha-beta) ) / (g cos^2(beta))

any idea how to get from the components to the answer?
 
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  • #2
Hint: The distance is the magnitude of the position vector.
 
  • #3
Hootenanny said:
Hint: The distance is the magnitude of the position vector.

I too am having trouble with this problem. In the book, they use Taylor expansions in order to find the flight time T and put in back into the range equation. However, they have the luxury of letting y = 0 because the trajectory is a simple parabola. We don't have the same situation here. y doesn't equal zero, y = beta*range.
 
  • #4
I have no idea how we're supposed to get things like cos([tex]\beta[/tex])
 

1. What is a projectile fired up a hill?

A projectile fired up a hill is an object that is launched or thrown at an angle from a lower point on the ground and travels up a hill before eventually falling back down due to the force of gravity.

2. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile fired up a hill?

The factors that affect the trajectory of a projectile fired up a hill include the initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and the shape and weight of the projectile.

3. How does the angle of launch affect the range of a projectile fired up a hill?

The angle of launch greatly affects the range of a projectile fired up a hill. A smaller angle will result in a shorter range, while a larger angle will result in a longer range. The optimal angle for maximum range is typically between 45 and 60 degrees.

4. How does air resistance impact the motion of a projectile fired up a hill?

Air resistance can have a significant impact on the motion of a projectile fired up a hill. It can slow down the projectile and cause it to deviate from its expected trajectory. This is why projectiles with a streamlined shape experience less air resistance and can travel further.

5. What are some real-world applications of studying projectile fired up a hill?

Studying projectile fired up a hill has many real-world applications. It is used in sports such as javelin throwing and long jump, as well as in military and defense systems to accurately launch projectiles towards a target. It also has applications in engineering, such as designing roller coasters and aircrafts, where understanding projectile motion is crucial.

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