Stoichiometry: Calculating Mass of HCl Neutralized by Milk of Magnesia

In summary, the conversation discusses the neutralizing properties of magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of magnesia, and its reaction with stomach acid. The question asks for the mass of HCl that can be neutralized by a dose of 3.26g Mg(OH)2. The solution involves converting the mass of Mg(OH)2 to moles and then using stoichiometry to determine the amount of HCl. The person asking the question notes that their attempted solution was incorrect and expresses frustration with the lack of helpful responses on the forum.
  • #1
FLgirl
21
0
1. Magnesium hydroxide, the active ingredient in milk of magnesia, neutralizes stomach acid, primarily HCl, according to the following reaction:

Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2 HCl(aq) ---> 2 H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq)

What mass of HCl, in grams, can be neutralized by a dose of milk of magnesia caontaining 3.26g Mg(OH)2?




2. Mass A --> Amount A(in moles) --> Amount B(in moles) --> Mass B



3. The Attempt at a Solution : 3.26g Mg(OH)2 X 1mol Mg(OH)2 /34.01g Mg(OH)2 X 2 mol HCl/ 1 mol Mg(OH)2 X 36.46g HCl/ 1 molg HCl = 6.99


which is wrong, like I thought it would be. what's the right way to do this?
 
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  • #2
This forum really is so unhelpful.
 
  • #3
Nobody answered in 2 hours and you already know we are unhelpful?

I have already answered your question elsewhere, is there a need to repeat it here? Check your molar masses.
 

1. What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.

2. How do you calculate the stoichiometric ratio?

The stoichiometric ratio is calculated by comparing the coefficients of the reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation. This ratio represents the mole-to-mole relationship between the reactants and products.

3. What is the purpose of stoichiometry in chemistry?

The purpose of stoichiometry is to determine the amount of products that can be produced from a given amount of reactants, and to predict the amount of reactants needed to produce a desired amount of products.

4. What is the difference between theoretical yield and actual yield in stoichiometry?

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced based on the stoichiometric ratio, while actual yield is the amount of product actually obtained from a chemical reaction. The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100.

5. How does stoichiometry relate to the Law of Conservation of Mass?

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometry is based on this law, as it allows us to balance chemical equations and ensure that the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.

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