Free body diagram of a person sitting on a wheeled chair

In summary, when you push against the chair, you exert a force and the chair exerts an equal and opposite force. However, you move with the chair, so you must exert a second force on the chair, which is in the opposite direction as the direction of the chair's acceleration.
  • #1
Simfish
Gold Member
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So I am a person sitting on a chair that has wheels. Now, the question is - can I push the chair when I am sitting on the chair and have nothing to push against? [other than the chair]? Note that I have no contact whatsoever with the floor. From experience, I know I can. So why?

Whenever i try to push against the chair, according to Newton's 3rd Law, each force produces an equal and opposite force. So as I push against the chair, I exert a force, and it exerts an equal and opposite force on me. But I move along with the chair, so I must exert a second force on the chair, which is in the opposite direction as the direction of acceleration of the chair.

(a)
<--- (man on chair)
---->(chair on man)

(b)
--->(man's bottom on chair)
<---(chair on man)

such that man does not move with respect to the chair's reference frame. What about the outside world though? I know that the chair accelerates, so there must be a net force to the left.

The guy is in the middle, and he tries to push the chair to the left. I see three forces exerted. (a) is the man pushing chair left, the chair edge pushes the man right. Then the man's bottom and the chair have to push each other (b). Man pushes chair right, chair pushes man left. And what if you replace the man with say, a motor? The difference here would be that the motor would probably be a lot more attached to the bottom of the chair than the man would be.

So the question is - is the force in (a) greater than the force in (b) and why? Since if the force in (a) is greater than that in (b), then the chair will experience acceleration to the left, which is apparently what I experienced
 
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  • #2
Now, the question is - can I push the chair when I am sitting on the chair and have nothing to push against? [other than the chair]? Nope.
Note that I have no contact whatsoever with the floor. Ok, so you and the chair are floating?
From experience, I know I can. If I understand you correctly, no you cant.

If you are not in contact whatsoever with the floor then you are floating and if you push on the chair you will float away from it. If you are strapped to the chair, nothing will happen.

If you are not floating, you are stuck in the chair, then you and the chair are one body in the action/reaction pair. What is the other body?
 
  • #3
Simfishy said:
So I am a person sitting on a chair that has wheels. Now, the question is - can I push the chair when I am sitting on the chair and have nothing to push against? [other than the chair]? Note that I have no contact whatsoever with the floor. From experience, I know I can. So why?

Edit.. oops

it's the answer to this question
"then you and the chair are one body in the action/reaction pair. What is the other body?"
 
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  • #4
I'm trying to push the chair against the floor. But does this affect acceleration of the chair? I know from experience that I can move the chair against the carpet when strapped to the chair - but I have to struggle to move it (without touching anything)
 
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1. What is a free body diagram?

A free body diagram is a simplified representation of an object or system, showing all the external forces acting on it. It is commonly used in physics to analyze and understand the forces acting on an object.

2. How do you draw a free body diagram for a person sitting on a wheeled chair?

To draw a free body diagram for a person sitting on a wheeled chair, you would draw a dot to represent the person and then draw arrows to represent all the external forces acting on the person, such as the force of gravity pulling down and the normal force pushing up from the chair.

3. What are the forces acting on a person sitting on a wheeled chair?

The forces acting on a person sitting on a wheeled chair include the force of gravity pulling down, the normal force pushing up from the chair, and the frictional force between the chair and the ground.

4. How does the presence of wheels on a chair affect the free body diagram?

The presence of wheels on a chair would add an additional force to the free body diagram, the force of friction between the wheels and the ground. This force would act in the opposite direction of the motion of the person.

5. Why is it important to understand and draw a free body diagram?

A free body diagram helps to visually represent all the forces acting on an object, making it easier to analyze and understand the motion and equilibrium of the object. It is an essential tool for solving problems in physics and engineering.

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