Why Is My Calculation of the Dielectric Constant Incorrect?

In summary, the dielectric constant of the material can be calculated using the equation k=q/(E*A*epsilon_0) and is equal to 2.3. The magnitude of the charge induced on each dielectric surface can be determined using the equation q'=q(1-(1/k)) and is equal to 5.4E-7. These calculations are based on the given information of two parallel plates with equal magnitudes of charges and an electric field of 4.2 × 106 V/m within the dielectric material.
  • #1
roro0505
1
0
the answer i keep getting is wrong ... help?

Homework Statement



Two parallel plates of area 110 cm2 are given charges of equal magnitudes 9.6 × 10-7 C but opposite signs. The electric field within the dielectric material filling the space between the plates is 4.2 × 106 V/m.

(a) Calculate the dielectric constant of the material.
(b) Determine the magnitude of the charge induced on each dielectric surface.


Homework Equations



k=q/(E*A*epsilon_0)

q'=q(1-(1/k))

The Attempt at a Solution



k=q/(E*A*epsilon_0)
=9.6E-7/(4.2E6*110E-4*8.85E-12)
=2.3

q'=q(1-(1/k))
=9.6E-7(1-(1/2.3))
=5.4E-7
 
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  • #2
roro0505 said:
the answer i keep getting is wrong ... help?

Homework Statement



Two parallel plates of area 110 cm2 are given charges of equal magnitudes 9.6 × 10-7 C but opposite signs. The electric field within the dielectric material filling the space between the plates is 4.2 × 106 V/m.

(a) Calculate the dielectric constant of the material.
(b) Determine the magnitude of the charge induced on each dielectric surface.
It is not clear but I suspect that these are non-conducting plates, in which case Gauss' law is:

[tex]\oint E dA = E2A = \frac{Q}{k\epsilon_0}[/tex]

AM
 
  • #3


(a) The dielectric constant of the material is 2.3.
(b) The magnitude of the charge induced on each dielectric surface is 5.4 × 10-7 C.



It seems like your calculations are correct. However, if you are still getting the wrong answer, double check your units and make sure they are consistent throughout your calculations. Also, make sure you are using the correct value for the permittivity of free space, which is 8.85 × 10-12 C2/Nm2. If you are still having trouble, try asking your teacher or a classmate for help. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help identify any mistakes. Keep practicing and don't get discouraged!
 

1. What is a dielectric material?

A dielectric material is a substance that does not conduct electricity, but can become polarized in the presence of an electric field. This means that the positive and negative charges within the material will separate, creating an internal electric field. Examples of dielectric materials include rubber, glass, and plastic.

2. How does Gauss' law relate to dielectrics?

Gauss' law states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed by that surface. In the case of a dielectric material, the electric field is weakened by the presence of the material, resulting in a lower electric flux through the surface. This is taken into account by introducing the concept of electric displacement, which is equal to the electric field multiplied by the permittivity of the dielectric material.

3. What is the permittivity of a dielectric material?

The permittivity of a dielectric material is a measure of its ability to become polarized in the presence of an electric field. It is a constant that is specific to each material and is often denoted by the symbol ε. The higher the permittivity, the more easily the material can become polarized.

4. How does a dielectric affect the capacitance of a capacitor?

A dielectric material placed between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor will increase the capacitance of the capacitor. This is because the presence of the dielectric material reduces the electric field between the plates, resulting in a higher charge that can be stored on the plates for a given potential difference.

5. Can a dielectric material ever increase the strength of an electric field?

No, a dielectric material can never increase the strength of an electric field. It can only weaken or modify the existing electric field. This is due to the fact that the charges within a dielectric material will always align themselves in such a way as to oppose the external electric field, resulting in a weaker overall field.

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