Atom Quantum Jumps from 4.9 or 5.3 eV Energy Level

In summary, atom quantum jumps are the movement of electrons between energy levels, such as 4.9 and 5.3 eV. This happens due to the instability of electrons in their orbits around the nucleus, and atoms can jump to different energy levels depending on their electron configuration. The energy levels of atoms can be measured using techniques like spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and these quantum jumps have practical applications in energy generation, medical imaging, and quantum computing.
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Homework Statement


An atom that is being monitored emits light five times without being re-excited. The energies detected for four of those emissions are 0.7 eV, 0.8 eV, 0.9 eV, and 2.0 eV. The energy information for the other emission was lost by the computer controlling the detectors, as was the information about the sequence of detection. The lowest 12 energy levels of the atom, in electron volts, are
6.5 4.1 2.6
5.3 3.8 2.0
4.9 3.4 1.5
4.5 2.9 0

(a) From which energy level did the atom begin its quantum jumping downward in energy? (b) What value of energy was lost by the computer?

Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


The total energy of the four known emissions is 4.4 eV.
4.1 eV and under are all less than 4.4 eV so the starting point must be at the 4.5 eV level or higher.
If the starting point were at 4.5 eV then the missing jump would be 0.1 eV. Since there is no jump of 0.1 eV anywhere in the sequence, this cannot be the starting point.
4.9 eV works as a starting point. The missing energy value would be 0.5 eV and the jumps would be 4.9 eV to 4.1 eV, (0.8 eV), 4.1 eV to 3.4 eV, (0.7 eV), 3.4 eV to 2.9 eV,(0.5 eV), 2.9 eV to 2.0 eV,(0.9 eV) and finally, 2.0 eV to 0 eV.
5.3 eV also works with reasoning similar to the above solution with a missing jump of 0.9 eV.
The answer in the back of the book is 5.3 eV, with a missing jump of 0.9 eV.
Is this a case of two correct answers and only one listed, or am I making an error for the 4.9 eV starting point?
Thanks for any help.
 
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Thank you for your question. After reviewing your solution, it seems that both 4.9 eV and 5.3 eV are possible starting points for the atom's quantum jumping downward in energy. It is possible that the answer in the back of the book is simply listing one possible solution, but it is also possible that there is an error in the book's answer. Without further information or clarification from the book's author, it is difficult to determine the exact reason for the discrepancy.

In general, when solving problems in science, it is important to carefully consider all possible solutions and to check for errors or inconsistencies in your calculations. It is also helpful to double check your work and compare it to known solutions or answers to ensure accuracy. In this case, it seems that both 4.9 eV and 5.3 eV could be valid starting points for the atom's quantum jumping downward in energy, but further information or clarification would be needed to determine the correct answer.

I hope this helps. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.

 

1. What are atom quantum jumps from 4.9 or 5.3 eV energy level?

Atom quantum jumps refer to the movement of an electron from one energy level to another. In this case, the energy levels in question are 4.9 and 5.3 electron volts (eV), which are units of energy commonly used to measure the energy of particles at the atomic level.

2. Why do atoms quantum jump between energy levels?

Atoms quantum jump between energy levels because of the inherent instability of electrons in orbit around the nucleus. As electrons absorb or release energy, they can move to higher or lower energy levels, resulting in quantum jumps.

3. Can atoms quantum jump to energy levels other than 4.9 or 5.3 eV?

Yes, atoms can quantum jump to a variety of energy levels, depending on the amount of energy they absorb or release. The specific energy levels that an atom can jump to are determined by its electron configuration.

4. How do we measure the energy levels of atoms?

The energy levels of atoms can be measured using various techniques, such as spectroscopy or mass spectrometry. These methods involve exciting the electrons in the atom and then measuring the amount of energy they release as they return to their original energy levels.

5. What practical applications do atom quantum jumps from 4.9 or 5.3 eV energy level have?

Atom quantum jumps have a variety of practical applications, including in the fields of energy generation, medical imaging, and quantum computing. By understanding and controlling the quantum jumps of atoms, scientists can harness their energy and properties for various technological advancements.

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