Temperature to raise resistance

In summary, to increase the resistance of a platinum wire by 3%, the required temperature is given by T = ('a'To + R/Ro) / 'a', where Ro is the initial resistance and To is the initial temperature. The temperature coefficient 'a' for platinum at room temperature 20 degree Celsius is 3.9 * 10^-3. To solve for the initial resistance, we can use the equation R = R_o * [1 + 'a' * (T-To)], or we can rearrange to solve for R_o = R / 1.03.
  • #1
Spoonerz
5
0

Homework Statement


A platinum wire is originally at 15 degree Celcius. Find the required temperature to increase its resistance by 3%.


Homework Equations


R = Ro * [1 + 'a' * (T-To)]
Ro is initial resistance. To is initial temperature.
'Temperature Coefficient' 'a' of platinum at room temperature 20 degree celcius is 3.9 * 10^-3


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't have an initial resistance to start off with. But I do have the initial temperature and the room temperature, To = 15 and T = 20 degree Celcius.

Solving for Temperature T = ('a'To + R/Ro) / 'a'
But I don't have any reference resistance to begin with, how do I solve this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[tex] R = R_o[\alpha (T - T_o) + 1][/tex]
[tex] R = 1.03R_o[/tex]
 
  • #3
xcvxcvvc said:
[tex] R = 1.03R_o[/tex]

Can you show how you got this by eliminating all the other variables? Even from this simplified form, there isn't an initial resistance to begin with. Unless...

[tex] R_o = R / 1.03[/tex]

?
 

What is the relationship between temperature and resistance?

The relationship between temperature and resistance is directly proportional. This means that as temperature increases, resistance also increases. The opposite is also true, as temperature decreases, resistance decreases.

Why does resistance increase with temperature?

Resistance increases with temperature because as temperature increases, the atoms in the material vibrate more vigorously, causing more collisions with free electrons. This results in a higher resistance to the flow of electricity.

How does temperature affect the resistance of conductors and insulators?

For conductors, as temperature increases, the resistance also increases. However, for insulators, the resistance decreases as temperature increases. This is because at higher temperatures, electrons in conductors have more energy to move, causing more collisions and increasing resistance. In insulators, higher temperatures allow more electrons to break free from their atoms, decreasing resistance.

Is there a specific temperature at which resistance becomes zero?

Yes, there is a specific temperature at which resistance becomes zero, known as absolute zero. This is the lowest possible temperature, -273.15 degrees Celsius or 0 Kelvin, at which all molecular motion stops and resistance becomes zero.

How does temperature affect the accuracy of resistance measurements?

Temperature can significantly affect the accuracy of resistance measurements. As temperature changes, the resistance of a material also changes, which can result in inaccurate measurements. To account for this, scientists often use temperature compensation techniques or calibrate their instruments to account for temperature changes.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
736
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
969
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
613
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
814
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top