To do with reactivity, I think

  • Thread starter Kyoma
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In summary, when zinc and copper are connected with a wire and submerged in aqueous sodium chloride, a potential difference is created between the metals due to the different rates of electron release. This can be explained by the formation of zinc hydroxide and water, which have a pH of 7, when zinc oxide (solid) reacts with sulfuric acid. It is important to consider all species present in the mixture in order to fully understand the reactions.
  • #1
Kyoma
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1) If you connect zinc and copper with a wire and submerge them into aqueous sodium chloride, a reaction will occur, such that there is a potential difference between the metals. Why? Aqueous sodium chloride is not an acid nor is sodium less reactive than zinc/copper such that zinc/copper would displace sodium from its solution.

2) If you add zinc oxide (solid) into sulfuric acid in excess, the final pH of the solution would be slightly higher than 7. Why? Zinc oxide reacts in the acid to form zinc hydroxide and water, which are of pH 7 and that zinc oxide in its solid form is also pH 7.
 
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  • #2
You always need to consider all species in the mixture in cases like these.
1. The metals in contact with a liquid will be in equilibrium with the free ions. Zn will give off some more than copper. If the electrodes are not connected to anything the build up of electrons stops the reactions at a very early stage. If you connect them electrons will flow from the more electron rich side (Zn) to the less electron rich. You can probably work out the details or keep asking and I'll expand on hydroxide formation etc.
Zn <-> Zn2+ + 2e-
Cu <->Cu2+ + 2e-
 

1. What is reactivity?

Reactivity refers to the tendency of a substance to undergo a chemical reaction with another substance. It is a measure of how easily a substance can be transformed into a new substance through a chemical reaction.

2. How is reactivity measured?

Reactivity can be measured using a variety of methods, including observing the rate of a chemical reaction, measuring the energy released or absorbed during a reaction, and conducting tests to determine the products of a reaction.

3. What factors affect reactivity?

Several factors can affect reactivity, including the nature of the reactants, temperature, concentration, surface area, and the presence of catalysts or inhibitors. These factors can either increase or decrease the reactivity of a substance.

4. How is reactivity important in daily life?

Reactivity plays a crucial role in many daily activities, such as cooking, cleaning, and manufacturing. Understanding the reactivity of different substances allows us to control and manipulate chemical reactions for various purposes, such as producing food, cleaning products, and medicines.

5. What are some examples of highly reactive substances?

Substances that are highly reactive include alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, halogens such as chlorine and fluorine, and certain acids and bases. These substances can undergo rapid and often violent chemical reactions when exposed to other substances.

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