Can Light be used to see what's in the past?

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In summary, if you had a telescope ten light years away that could focus on Earth, you might be able to view images of Earth twenty years ago.
  • #1
Word.
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This is technologically impossible, I'm just curious if this is even possible theoretically.

AFAIK light travels forever in vacuum unless they are absorbed/inhibited by something.

So is it true that:
At a distance of N light years from earth, we can view the light that came from Earth N years ago, given that those were not inhibited by anything? So, in theory, can we view whatever has happened in the past from those light?

Example:
Currently, we can see galaxies billion-light years away with Hubble. The lights actually came from billion years ago.
Suppose we upgrade Hubble somehow so that it is much much more sensitive to light and can focus to the inside the planet. Then suppose we instantly (yes, we have discovered instant teleportation!) put a massive amount of Hubbles spherically around Earth within distance of 1 light years from Earth to N light years from Earth (so that it covers light from most part of earth). Then we take all the picture at the same time. Then we can view what's in the past starting from 1 years ago to N years ago given that the light is unobstructed.
 
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  • #2
If you could instantly teleport yourself to a star 1000 light years away, you could see the Earth as it was 1000 years ago, yes.

Problem is, you cannot get to that star any faster than the speed of light - so it would take no less than 1000 years to get there to see the light coming from Earth.
 
  • #3
Interesting thought that. If you had a mirror, or mirrors, or anything that turned light around "however" far away, you could see light from Earth "however" long ago it took to make the trip out and back. Isn't some of the moon's glow at eclipse, "earth history?"
 
  • #4
D-C said:
Interesting thought that. If you had a mirror, or mirrors, or anything that turned light around "however" far away, you could see light from Earth "however" long ago it took to make the trip out and back. Isn't some of the moon's glow at eclipse, "earth history?"

Yes but it would not be focused, you just get light, not an image. And since there are no mirrors out there in space, you'd have to place one there, so you would not be able to see anything at a time previous to you visiting the place to leave a mirror there.
 
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  • #6
DaveC426913 said:
Yes but it would not be focused, you just get light, not an image. And since there are no mirrors out there in space, you'd have to place one there, so you would not be able to see anything at a time previous to you visiting the place to leave a mirror there.

I heard something somewhere about the possibly of using black holes to turn the light around with their gravity, but it wouldn't give nearly good enough resolution.
 
  • #7
I see Word's point better. Got thrown back with mention of a bunch of them.

A Hubble quility scope, say we could position one ten light years out. It's radio signal taking as long to return might provide, (for our great grandchildren), actual images of Earth twenty years ago for them. Granted that at that distance they wouldn't see much, could see much better pics in an old Sientific American, but it seems the basic idea works. (you might look through the lens once before launch though, and see if it focuses!)

Yea, jetwaterluffy, I guess I saw that also. Maybe someday with the right software...
 

1. Can light really be used to see what's in the past?

Yes, light can travel through space and time, allowing us to see objects that are far away and also objects that existed in the past.

2. How does light allow us to see things from the past?

Light travels at a constant speed of 299,792,458 meters per second. This means that when we look at objects that are very far away, the light reaching our eyes has been traveling for a very long time, allowing us to see the object as it was in the past.

3. Can we see everything that happened in the past using light?

No, light can only travel so far and only reaches us if it is reflected off an object. This means that we can only see objects that are within a certain distance from us and that have reflected light towards us.

4. How far back in time can we see using light?

The farthest we can see using light is the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the light leftover from the Big Bang, estimated to have occurred around 13.8 billion years ago. However, this is only possible with advanced technology such as the Hubble Space Telescope.

5. Can light be used to see into the future as well?

No, we can only see into the past using light. The light from objects in the future has not reached us yet, and it is impossible to predict what those objects will look like in the future based on their current state.

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