Kinetic Friction and Hemispherical Dome

In summary, the problem involves a 2 kg block sitting on a hemispherical dome with a radius of 10m. Pt. 1 asks for the angle at which the block will leave the dome if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0. Pt. 2 asks for the minimum initial velocity and angle at which the block will leave if the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3. It is important to consider the forces at the instant the block leaves the surface to solve this problem.
  • #1
engineer2b
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Homework Statement



There is a hemispherical dome that sits on a horizontal plane. It has a radius of 10m.
A 2 kg block sits on top of the dome.

Pt. 1: Assuming the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0, at what angle, θ, will it leave the dome?

Pt. 2: Assuming that μk is 0.3, what is the minimum initial velocity for which the block will leave the dome, and what angle will it leave?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


When the block leaves the surface, there will cease to be any kinetic friction. It would seem as though the block would have to leave the dome at, or before pi/4; however, I could be incorrect in that inference.
 
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  • #2
engineer2b said:

Homework Statement



There is a hemispherical dome that sits on a horizontal plane. It has a radius of 10m.
A 2 kg block sits on top of the dome.

Pt. 1: Assuming the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0, at what angle, θ, will it leave the dome?

Pt. 2: Assuming that μk is 0.3, what is the minimum initial velocity for which the block will leave the dome, and what angle will it leave?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


You must show what you have tried so far. Hint: what is special about the forces at the instant when the block leaves the surface?
 

1. What is kinetic friction?

Kinetic friction is the force that resists the motion of two surfaces sliding against each other. It is caused by microscopic irregularities on the surfaces that interlock and create resistance.

2. What factors affect kinetic friction?

The factors that affect kinetic friction include the nature of the surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the speed at which one surface slides over the other.

3. How is kinetic friction different from static friction?

Kinetic friction refers to the force needed to keep an object in motion, while static friction refers to the force needed to start an object in motion. Kinetic friction is typically lower than static friction.

4. What is a hemispherical dome?

A hemispherical dome is a structure that is shaped like half of a sphere, with a curved surface and a circular base. It is often used in architecture and engineering for its strength and stability.

5. How does the shape of a hemispherical dome affect kinetic friction?

The shape of a hemispherical dome can affect kinetic friction in several ways. The curved surface can reduce the surface area in contact, reducing the force of friction. Additionally, the shape can also affect the direction and distribution of the force, making it more or less efficient in certain situations.

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