Making Ultra Pure H2O: Exploring Techniques

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In summary, there are various techniques for producing ultra pure H2O, also known as "chemically pure" water. Reverse osmosis is one method, but it typically only produces water with a conductivity of about 1 megaohm-cm. For higher levels of purity, a multiple-stage distillation process or a DI unit may be necessary. Other factors to consider when working with ultra pure water include storage and transportation, as well as potential issues with materials and erosion. However, distillation may not be effective in removing certain impurities, such as chlorine.
  • #1
katchum
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Hi

Are there any techniques out there to make ultra pure H2O?
Reverse osmosis looks interesting, but it doesn't make ultra pure H2O.
 
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  • #2
Hello, although I do not have the answer on the chemical techniques of making pure water, cp or "chemically pure" is the grade you are looking at. Google this and manufacture processes are given for various substances.
 
  • #3
katchum said:
Hi

Are there any techniques out there to make ultra pure H2O?
Reverse osmosis looks interesting, but it doesn't make ultra pure H2O.
Depends on how "pure" you want it...

In our lab, we make about 10 megaohm-cm water using a charcoal filter, RO chamber and a DI column. The theoretical limit is about 18 megaohm-cm, and RO water is typically about 1 megaohm-cm.

If you want close to 18 meg water, you'd best buy yourself a DI unit (Millipore, for example).
 
  • #4
Are there any interesting doctoral topics I could research? Like problems with some kinds of instruments, problems with some components, improvements in the large scale industry?
 
  • #5
It would seem that a multiple-stage distillation process would do the job.
 
  • #6
I am thinking of making an inventory about all materials with all parameters like T, P, time, diameter, velocity, material to make experiments about the erosion of material in the ultrapure water.

Both stockage and transport of UPW is a problem nowadays. But I don't know if there are inventories about this already...
 
  • #7
One Word, Distillation.
 
  • #8
Here's another word: wrong. Try removing chlorine from water by distillation.
 

1. What is ultra pure H2O and why is it important in scientific research?

Ultra pure H2O, also known as ultra pure water, is water that has been purified to the highest possible degree. This means that all impurities, including minerals, chemicals, and microorganisms, have been removed. It is important in scientific research because impurities can affect the accuracy and reliability of experiments and can also interfere with the performance of sensitive equipment.

2. What techniques are used to make ultra pure H2O?

There are several techniques that can be used to make ultra pure H2O, including distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis, and ultrafiltration. Each method involves different processes and equipment, but they all aim to remove impurities from water.

3. How is the purity of ultra pure H2O measured?

The purity of ultra pure H2O is typically measured using resistivity or conductivity. These measurements indicate the concentration of ions in the water, with higher resistivity or lower conductivity indicating a higher level of purity.

4. What are the potential contaminants in ultra pure H2O and how are they removed?

Potential contaminants in ultra pure H2O can include minerals, organic compounds, microorganisms, and particles. These contaminants are removed through various purification techniques, such as distillation, which removes minerals and organic compounds, and ultrafiltration, which removes particles and microorganisms.

5. How is ultra pure H2O used in scientific research?

Ultra pure H2O is used in a wide range of scientific research, including biochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental studies. It is used as a solvent, reagent, and diluent for experiments and is also used to prepare laboratory solutions and culture media. Additionally, ultra pure H2O is essential for the proper function of many laboratory instruments and equipment.

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