Solving Stream Line Plot Homework: u=uo, v=vo(1-y/h)

Expert SummarizerIn summary, the problem involves finding the shape of a stream line in a given velocity field. The equation for the stream line is x=c(y-1/(2h)*y^2), with c being a constant determined by the boundary conditions. For different values of uo/vo, the equation can be simplified to x=0.5(y-1/(2h)*y^2), x=y-y^2/(2h), and x=2(y-1/(2h)*y^2).
  • #1
yrael
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0

Homework Statement


In addition to the customary horizontal velocity components of the air in the atmosphere, there often are vertical air currents cuased by buoyant effects due to uneven heating of the air.

Problem: Assume that the velocity field in a certain region is approximated by u=uo, v=vo(1-y/h) for 0<y<h, and u=uo, v=0 for y>h. Plot the shape of the stream line that passes through the origin for values of uo/vo=0.5, 1, and 2.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



How do I solve for the line? I got so far by doing dy/dx=v/u ... x=c(y-1/(2h)*y^2)
 
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  • #2
but how do I find the constant c?

Thank you for your question. To find the constant c, we can use the given boundary conditions. Since the stream line passes through the origin, we know that at x=0, y=0. Plugging this into the equation x=c(y-1/(2h)*y^2), we get c=0. Therefore, the equation for the stream line is x=0. This means that the stream line is a vertical line passing through the origin.

To plot the shape of the stream line for different values of uo/vo, we can substitute this value into the equation. For uo/vo=0.5, the equation becomes x=0.5(y-1/(2h)*y^2). For uo/vo=1, the equation becomes x=y-y^2/(2h). For uo/vo=2, the equation becomes x=2(y-1/(2h)*y^2).

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.


 

1. What is the purpose of solving stream line plot homework?

The purpose of solving stream line plot homework is to analyze a fluid flow system and understand the behavior of the fluid particles in a given domain. Stream line plots help visualize the flow patterns and identify potential areas of turbulence or stagnation.

2. What is the meaning of the variables u, v, y, and h in the equation u=uo, v=vo(1-y/h)?

In this equation, u and v represent the x and y components of the fluid velocity, respectively. y represents the vertical position in the flow, and h represents the height of the flow domain. uo and vo are constants that determine the initial velocity of the fluid at the bottom of the flow domain.

3. How do you solve for stream lines using the given equation?

To solve for stream lines, you can use the given equation to determine the value of u and v at different points in the flow domain. Then, plot these values on a graph to create a stream line plot. The stream lines will be the curves that connect points with the same u and v values.

4. What is the significance of stream lines in fluid flow analysis?

Stream lines are important in fluid flow analysis because they represent the path of a fluid particle as it moves through the flow domain. They can help identify areas of high and low velocity, as well as any regions of recirculation or turbulence. Stream lines also provide a visual representation of the flow behavior, making it easier to interpret and analyze fluid flow systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using stream line plots to analyze fluid flow?

Yes, there are some limitations to using stream line plots. They only show the flow behavior at a specific moment in time and do not account for any changes in the flow over time. Additionally, stream line plots do not provide information about the fluid pressure or forces acting on the particles. Therefore, they should be used in conjunction with other methods for a comprehensive analysis of fluid flow systems.

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