Green's function for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation

In summary: However, if a=0, then the second integral becomes a Cauchy principal value integral, and you can evaluate it using the Frobenius exponents. In summary, the computation of Green's function for a Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation involves using the Cauchy principal value integral for the second integral, unless a=0.
  • #1
anubhab
1
0
Hi,

I am trying to compute the Green's function for a Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation,
[tex]\frac{d^2G}{dx^2}+\frac{a}{(x-x_c)^2}G=A_1\delta(x-x')[/tex]
If the impulse is located at a location [tex]x'\neq x_c[/tex] then computation of Green's function is not an issue. What happens when [tex]x'= x_c[/tex] ?
[tex]\frac{d^2G}{dx^2}+\frac{a}{(x-x_c)^2}G=A_1\delta(x-x_c)[/tex]
The solution of the homogeneous equation is [tex](x-x_c)^{1/2\pm\nu}[/tex] where, [tex]\nu=\sqrt{1/4-a}[/tex]
The trouble is if one tries to relate the change in slope of the Green's function with the strength of the impulse one has,
[tex]\int_{x_c-\epsilon}^{x_c+\epsilon}\frac{d^2G}{dx^2} dx+\int_{x_c-\epsilon}^{x_c+\epsilon}\frac{a}{(x-x_c)^2}G \!dx=A_1[/tex]
From the Frobenius exponents we see that the only for [tex]a=0[/tex] is the second integral is a Cauchy principal value integral.
Is it sensible to seek for a Green's function for such cases or one needs to make certain modification?
Thank you,

anubhab
 
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  • #2
Yes, it is sensible to seek for a Green's function for such cases. Usually, the modification required is to make use of the Cauchy principal value integral to calculate the value of the second integral. This is known as the Cauchy Green's function. To calculate this, you need to use the appropriate mathematical techniques to evaluate the integral. Specifically, you might need to use integration by parts or contour integration.
 

1. What is a Green's function for a Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation?

A Green's function for a Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation is a mathematical tool that helps to solve differential equations of the form: xny(n) + an-1xn-1y(n-1) + ... + a0y = f(x). It is a function that acts as a building block for constructing the solution to the equation.

2. How does a Green's function work for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations?

A Green's function for a Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equation works by satisfying the equation xnG(n) + an-1xn-1G(n-1) + ... + a0G = δ(x-x0), where δ(x-x0) is the Dirac delta function. This means that the Green's function is zero everywhere except at the specific value of x0, where it is infinite. This allows the Green's function to "pick out" the particular solution for a given set of boundary conditions.

3. What are the benefits of using a Green's function for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations?

There are several benefits to using a Green's function for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations. Firstly, it provides a systematic method for solving these types of equations. It also allows for the use of superposition, meaning that solutions for more complex equations can be constructed by adding together simpler solutions. Additionally, Green's functions can help to determine the stability and behavior of a system.

4. Are there any limitations to using a Green's function for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations?

While Green's functions are a powerful tool for solving differential equations, they do have some limitations. They can only be used for linear equations, meaning that they cannot handle equations with nonlinear terms. They are also not suitable for solving equations with variable coefficients.

5. How is a Green's function for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations related to the Laplace transform?

The Laplace transform is often used in conjunction with Green's functions for Cauchy-Euler equidimensional equations. The Laplace transform can be used to solve the homogeneous equation, leaving only the particular solution to be found using the Green's function. The inverse Laplace transform can then be applied to obtain the final solution to the equation.

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