Scanning Electron Microscope Images

In summary, the resulting image from a scanning electron microscope would not be different if it scanned across the y-axis, as the deflecting coils move the electron beam rapidly from left to right while traversing down the y-axis. It is possible for small changes in the sample or control systems to affect the image, but rotating the sample 90 degrees can help determine if there are any differences. The speaker has experience with a similar microscope, the scanning tunneling microscope, and notes that changes in the z-hold circuit can also affect the final image.
  • #1
pandasarecute
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Would the resulting image by a scanning electron microscope be different if it scanned across the y-axis?

SEMs have deflecting coils that move the electron beam from left to right (x-axis) rapidly while traversing down the y-axis to cover the entire specimen.

Would the image you get after be different if it was moving the beam from up to down (y-axis) while slowly moving from left to right?
 
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  • #2
I think they are the same. You could try testing it by rotating the sample 90 degrees to see if you still get the same image. That's what my lab does with the AFM.
 
  • #3
It could be. It really shouldn't be, but there are a whole lot of things that could be going on, from control systems not being perfectly in tune, to any small changes to the sample while you're scanning. For example, if the sample is heating/cooling while the scan is in progress, the expanding/shrinking of the sample will have different effect on the image depending on whether you're scanning in x or y direction.

I've never used an electron microscope, but I've played with a scanning tunneling microscope, and you could clearly see scan-lines on the final image, simply due to the way that z-hold circuit responded to changes in tunneling current.
 

1. What is a scanning electron microscope (SEM)?

A scanning electron microscope is a type of microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface. It allows scientists to view objects at a much smaller scale than traditional light microscopes.

2. How does a scanning electron microscope work?

A scanning electron microscope works by emitting a beam of electrons onto a sample's surface. The electrons interact with the atoms on the surface, creating signals that are used to create an image of the sample. The beam of electrons is scanned across the surface in a raster pattern to create a detailed image.

3. What are the advantages of using a scanning electron microscope?

One of the main advantages of using a scanning electron microscope is its ability to produce high-resolution images with magnifications up to 100,000 times. It also allows for the visualization of samples in 3D, which can provide valuable information about their structure and composition.

4. What types of samples can be viewed with a scanning electron microscope?

A scanning electron microscope can be used to view a wide range of samples, including biological specimens, metals, minerals, and even nanomaterials. The sample must be conductive, or coated with a conductive material, in order to be imaged in the SEM.

5. How are scanning electron microscope images used in scientific research?

Scanning electron microscope images are used in a variety of scientific fields, including materials science, biology, and chemistry. They can provide detailed information about the surface structure and composition of a sample, allowing scientists to better understand its properties and behavior. SEM images are also used to study the effects of different treatments or conditions on a sample, and to identify unknown substances.

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