Pressure and Volume relationship

In summary, pressure and volume have an inverse relationship according to Boyle's law. When volume decreases, pressure increases. However, Boyle's law only applies under constant conditions of gas molecules and temperature. So, to increase pressure in a balloon without changing the amount of gas or the temperature, you would need to decrease the volume.
  • #1
gkangelexa
81
1
hey!

Pressure and Volume are inversely proportional to each other
When you decrease the volume, the pressure increases.
However, when you increase the pressure, it seems to me that the gas molecules want to spread out more and the volume would increase, but boyle's law says that it should decrease because they are inversely related.
What is wrong in my thinking?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
Boyle's law applies only under conditions where the amount of gas molecules and the temperature of the gas remain constant.

So, let's say you have a balloon full of gas. How would you increase the pressure in that balloon without adding gas molecules or changing the pressure?
 

1. What is the relationship between pressure and volume?

The relationship between pressure and volume is known as Boyle's Law. It states that at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. In other words, as pressure increases, volume decreases and vice versa.

2. How does temperature affect the pressure and volume relationship?

According to Charles's Law, at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that as temperature increases, volume also increases and vice versa.

3. What is the mathematical equation for the pressure and volume relationship?

The mathematical equation for Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 represent the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 represent the final pressure and volume. This equation shows the inverse relationship between pressure and volume.

4. How does the behavior of gases differ from liquids and solids in terms of pressure and volume?

Gases are highly compressible, which means that their volume can change significantly with a small change in pressure. This is due to the large amount of space between gas particles. In contrast, liquids and solids are nearly incompressible, meaning their volume remains relatively constant regardless of changes in pressure.

5. What is the practical application of the pressure and volume relationship?

One practical application of the pressure and volume relationship is in scuba diving. As a diver descends deeper into the water, the pressure increases, causing the volume of the air in their scuba tank to decrease. Understanding this relationship is important for divers to properly regulate their air supply and avoid potential health risks.

Similar threads

Why does the pressure-volume-constant of Helium increase?
    • Chemistry
Replies
3
Views
1K
What does "limit of zero pressure" mean for ideal gas temperature?
    • Chemistry
Replies
14
Views
2K
The van der Waals Equation: What is the exact meaning of 'volume of gas'?
    • Chemistry
Replies
5
Views
1K
Pressure inside a sealed container
    • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
414
I Compressing gas with piston: reasons for temperature increase?
    • Thermodynamics
Replies
5
Views
2K
Could Pyrotechnic Pepper Spray Be the Ultimate Self-Defense Solution?
    • Chemistry
Replies
11
Views
706
Volume's effect on buoyancy: Does pressure increase?
    • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
380
Heat released during combustion at constant pressure vs volume
    • Chemistry
Replies
6
Views
5K
Effect on Volume of a Change in the Pressure of Compressible Gas
    • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
2
Views
889
I Sound pressure and inverse distance law
    • Mechanics
Replies
5
Views
1K

Hot Threads

Recent Insights

Back
Top