What Is the Electric Potential at the Origin Given Four Point Charges?

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the potential at the origin given four charges distributed at specific coordinates. The equations for finding potential and the attempt at a solution are also mentioned. After realizing a mistake in the divisor, the correct answer is obtained.
  • #1
jehan60188
203
1

Homework Statement



4 charges, distributed as follows

12*10[itex]^{-6}[/itex] C @ (-4,4)
12*10[itex]^{-6}[/itex] C @ (4,4)
-6*10[itex]^{-6}[/itex] C @ (-4,-4)
-3*10[itex]^{-6}[/itex] C @ (4,-4)

Calculate the potential at the origin if the potential at infinity is zero.


Homework Equations



V= U/q = -W/q = ∫E*dl = k*q/r

for multiple point charges, find V for each one, and sum them up


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]V1 = V2 = \frac{k*12*10^{-6}}{(4*\sqrt{2}/2)} [/itex]
[itex]V3 = \frac{k*-6*10^{-6}}{(4*\sqrt{2}/2)} [/itex]
[itex]V4 = \frac{k*-3*10^{-6}}{(4*\sqrt{2}/2)} [/itex]


[itex]V1+V2+V3+V4 = \frac{k*3*10^{-6}}{4*\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}*(4+4-2-1) = 47676.7
[/itex]


So, I factor out the k, the 3*10e-6, and the 1/(r) from each Vi, then multiply it by 4+4-2-1 =5

this answer is not right. Any pointers?

thanks!]
 
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  • #2
hi jehan60188! :smile:

shouldn't r be 4√2 ? :redface:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
hi jehan60188! :smile:

shouldn't r be 4√2 ? :redface:
4^2 + 4^2 = 32 = 4 Sqrt(2)
why, WHY did I divide by 2?!

divided my solution by 2 (since it was sqrt(2)/2 in the divisor), and got the right answer! thanks!

mods, please feel free to close topic
 
Last edited:

What is the formula for calculating potential of 4 charges?

The formula for calculating the potential of 4 charges is V = (1/4πε0) * (q1/r1 + q2/r2 + q3/r3 + q4/r4), where V is the potential, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, q1 - q4 are the charges, and r1 - r4 are the distances between the charges and the point where potential is calculated.

Can the potential at a point be negative?

Yes, the potential at a point can be negative. This means that the potential energy of a positive test charge placed at that point would decrease, indicating that the test charge is being attracted by the charges in the system.

What is the unit of potential?

The unit of potential is volts (V). This is equivalent to joules per coulomb (J/C).

How does the distance between charges affect the potential?

The potential is inversely proportional to the distance between charges. This means that as the distance increases, the potential decreases, and vice versa.

Can the potential at a point be calculated if one of the charges is zero?

Yes, the potential at a point can still be calculated if one of the charges is zero. However, the potential at that point will only be affected by the remaining non-zero charges.

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