Calculating Acceleration Due to Gravity on the Moon and Mars

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon and Mars using different equations. The first approach uses v= square root of m/R while the second approach uses Gm/R^2 to get the acceleration. The second equation is considered correct and the values should be converted to SI units.
  • #1
cougar_21
15
0
Ok, please tell me if i am correct, or totally out of it :confused:

What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of
(a) the Moon (R=1.74x10^3km, m= 7.35x10^22kg)
(b) Mars (R=3.40x10^3km, m= 6.42x10^23kg)

i used v= square root of m/R

for a i got 6.4993x 10^9
for b i got 1.3741 X 10^10

is this correct, cause i really am not confident :rofl:
 
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  • #2
k i took a different approach please tell me which one is the correct one:
this time i took Gm/R^2 to get the acc.

for a i got 1.62 m/s^2
o.0 sorry i really have no clue what I am doing :frown:
 
Last edited:
  • #3
You should use the second one. Basically, they are all originated from [tex]\frac{GMm}{R^2}[/tex]. You got the first one by equalling it to centripedal force and the second to [tex]mg[/tex].
 
  • #4
k so then the second equation is the correct one? TY o:)

Another question since the R is in km should I change it to meters?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Yes, you have to change them to SI unit.
 
  • #6
cougar_21 said:
Another question since the R is in km should I change it to meters?
yes, you should.
 
  • #7
thank you !
 

1. What is acceleration due to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object falls towards the Earth due to the force of gravity. It is a constant value, which is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared.

2. How is acceleration due to gravity calculated?

Acceleration due to gravity is calculated by dividing the force of gravity (9.8 m/s²) by the mass of the object. This can be represented by the equation a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is force, and m is mass.

3. Is acceleration due to gravity the same everywhere on Earth?

No, acceleration due to gravity can vary slightly depending on the location on Earth. This is due to factors such as the Earth's rotation, altitude, and the density of the Earth's interior.

4. How does mass affect acceleration due to gravity?

The more massive an object is, the greater the force of gravity acting on it. Therefore, a more massive object will experience a greater acceleration due to gravity compared to a less massive object.

5. How does acceleration due to gravity affect falling objects?

Acceleration due to gravity causes objects to accelerate towards the Earth at a constant rate. This means that the speed of the object will increase as it falls, and it will continue to accelerate until it reaches the ground or encounters air resistance.

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