Using torque to find mass of meter stick

In summary, the 1-kg rock suspended from the tip of a meter stick at the 0-cm mark balances like a see-saw when the fulcrum is at the 25-cm mark, indicating that the mass of the meter stick is 1 kg. The equation used to determine this is torque = length of lever arm * force. The weight of each portion of the meter stick, 0.25MS and 0.75MS, act from the center of gravity located 0.25 meters from the fulcrum. This is where the total mass of the meter stick is concentrated in a static situation.
  • #1
gake
12
0

Homework Statement



22) A 1-kg rock is suspended from the tip of a meter stick at the 0- cm mark so that the meter stick balances like a see-saw when the fulcrum is at the 25-cm mark. From this information, what is the mass of the meter
stick?
A) 1/4 kg
B) 1/2 kg
C) 3/4 kg
D) 1 kg
E) more than 1 kg
Answer: D

Homework Equations



Torque== length of lever arm * Force

The Attempt at a Solution



I keep on receiving B...

Counter Clockwise Torque:
0.25*F1
  • F1==Force between 0 and 25 cm==g(1+.25MS)
  • MS== mass of stick

Clockwise Torque:
0.75*F2
  • F2==Force between 25 and 100 cm==g(0.75MS)


Counter Clockwise Torque==Clockwise Torque (because it balances)

0.25*g(1+.25MS)==0.75*g(0.75MS)
0.25g+0.0625gMS==0.5625gMS
0.25g==0.5625gMS-0.0625gMS
2.5==5.0MS
MS==0.5
 
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  • #2
gake said:
Counter Clockwise Torque:
0.25*F1
  • F1==Force between 0 and 25 cm==g(1+.25MS)
  • MS== mass of stick
You're not calculating the moment of that portion of stick correctly. How far is that mass from the fulcrum?
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You're not calculating the moment of that portion of stick correctly. How far is that mass from the fulcrum?

Isn't it 25 cm away, since mass is at 0 and fulcrum at 25 cm? Or is it zero since the portion of the ruler accounted starts right after the fulcrum?
 
  • #4
gake said:
Isn't it 25 cm away, since mass is at 0 and fulcrum at 25 cm?

Your meter is "split" in two by the fulcrum. Where is the weight of the each portion acting at, at which distance?
 
  • #5
mishek said:
Your meter is "split" in two by the fulcrum. Where is the weight of the each portion acting at, at which distance?

The 25 cm long part weighs 1\4th of the total and 75 cm weighs 3\4ths, doesn't it?
 
  • #6
gake said:
The 25 cm long part weighs 1\4th of the total and 75 cm weighs 3\4ths, doesn't it?
Hello, yes, that would be correct, but that is not what I was pointing at.
If you look at the first post on this topic, you wrote following:

gake said:
0.25*g(1+.25MS)==0.75*g(0.75MS)

You are correct about the magnitude of the weights (0.25MS & 0.75MS), but you wrote a wrong position from which those forces act.

Could you tell where are 0,25MS and 0,75MS located?
 
  • #7
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?
 
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  • #8
Chestermiller said:
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?
at 25cm?
 
  • #9
mishek said:
Hello, yes, that would be correct, but that is not what I was pointing at.
If you look at the first post on this topic, you wrote following:



You are correct about the magnitude of the weights (0.25MS & 0.75MS), but you wrote a wrong positioned from which those forces act.

Could you tell where are 0,25MS and 0,75MS located?


Do they both act from the center of gravity?
 
  • #10
Chestermiller said:
Do you know where the center of mass of the meter stick is located?

Or is it half way?
 
  • #11
gake said:
Or is it half way?

Yes. It is located at 0.5 meters from either end. This is where the total mass of the meter stick is taken to be concentrated (at least in a static situation like this). So the center of mass of the meter stick is situated 0.25 meters from the fulcrum.
 
  • #12
Chestermiller said:
Yes. It is located at 0.5 meters from either end. This is where the total mass of the meter stick is taken to be concentrated (at least in a static situation like this). So the center of mass of the meter stick is situated 0.25 meters from the fulcrum.

I got it! Thank you!

.25mg==25g
m==1!
 

1. How does torque help in finding the mass of a meter stick?

Torque, or the rotational force, is directly proportional to the mass of an object and its distance from the pivot point. By using a known force and measuring the resulting torque, we can calculate the mass of the meter stick using the formula: mass = torque / (acceleration due to gravity * distance from pivot point).

2. What equipment is needed to measure torque for finding the mass of a meter stick?

To measure torque, you will need a known force, such as a weight, a meter stick, and a pivot point, such as a fulcrum or a clamp. A spring scale can also be used to measure the force applied to the meter stick.

3. What is the role of the pivot point in using torque to find the mass of a meter stick?

The pivot point serves as the center of rotation and helps us calculate the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied. This distance, also known as the lever arm, is crucial in the torque calculation.

4. Can torque be used to find the mass of any object?

Yes, torque can be used to find the mass of any object as long as the object is able to rotate freely around a pivot point and the applied force and distance from the pivot point can be measured accurately.

5. Are there any limitations to using torque for finding the mass of a meter stick?

One limitation is that the meter stick must be in equilibrium, meaning that it is not moving or rotating. Additionally, the force applied must be perpendicular to the meter stick and the pivot point must be at a fixed distance from the point where the force is applied.

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