Straight line, fractional difference

In summary, the conversation discusses two methods for calculating the windless speed of a race car based on its speed in measured distance and time with and against the wind. The first method suggests finding the average of the two speeds, while the second method suggests dividing the distance by the average time. The "fractional difference" refers to the difference between the two methods, divided by the windless speed.
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CarEnthusiast
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Straight line, "fractional difference"

Homework Statement



To set a speed record in measured (straight) distance d, a race car must be driven first in one direction (in time t1) and then in the opposite direction (in time t2). (a) To eliminate the effects of the wind and obtain the car's speed vc in a windless situation, should we find the average of d/t1 and d/t2 (method 1) or should we divide d by the average of t1 and t2? (b) What is the fractional difference in the two methods when a steady wind blows along the car's route and the ratio of the wind speed vw to the car's speed vc is 0.0240?

Homework Equations



t1 = with wind
t2 = against wind
v1 = d/t1
v2 = d/t2
v1 = vc+0.0240vc
v2 = vc-0.0240vc

"Method 1": vc = (v1+v2)/2
"Method 2": vc = d/(1/2(t1+t2))

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand the principle behind the problem (the physics concept is easy), but I cannot understand how one method is better than the other if they end up equaling the same thing. Also, where does the "fractional difference" come in, and how do you calculate it?
 
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  • #2


Do they really "end up equalling the same thing"? You certainly haven't shown that they do - perhaps you should try to manipulate your answers to "Method 1" and "Method 2" to check whether or not this is true.

The "fractional difference" between two numbers is the difference between them divided by the "reference" number - which in this case would be whichever of the two methods correctly predicts the windless speed. (I.e.,

[tex]
\frac{\text{other method} - \text{windless speed}}{\text{windless speed}}
[/tex]

)
 

What is a straight line?

A straight line is a line that extends in one direction without any curves, bends, or angles. It has a constant slope and is the shortest distance between two points.

What is a fractional difference?

A fractional difference is a measure of the difference between two quantities expressed as a fraction or percentage of the average of the two quantities. It is often used to compare data sets or to track changes over time.

How is a straight line related to fractional difference?

In mathematics, a straight line can be represented by a linear equation, which includes a slope and a y-intercept. The slope of a straight line can be calculated using the rise over run formula, which is essentially a measure of the fractional difference between two points on the line.

What is the significance of studying straight lines and fractional differences?

Straight lines and fractional differences are important concepts in mathematics and science because they help us understand and analyze patterns, relationships, and changes in data. They are also used in various fields such as physics, economics, and engineering to make predictions and solve problems.

What are some real-world applications of straight lines and fractional differences?

Straight lines and fractional differences can be observed in various natural phenomena, such as the motion of objects under constant acceleration, the growth of populations, and the decay of radioactive substances. They are also used in practical applications, such as forecasting stock prices, analyzing trends in data, and designing efficient transportation routes.

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