Calculating Related Rates of a Filling Spherical Balloon

In summary, The question asks for the rate of increase in the radius and volume of a spherical balloon filled with water. The rate of increase in surface area is given to be 3cm2/sec. For part a, the rate of increase in radius when the radius is 3cm is 1/(8Pi) cm/sec. For part b, the volume is increasing at a rate of 10cm3/sec and the rate of increase in surface area is 3cm2/sec. By substituting these values into the equations for rate of change of volume and surface area, we can solve for the rate of change in radius, which is 3/(8Pi) cm/sec. Using this value, we can then find the
  • #1
jimbo007
41
2
hey guys,
just wondering if i did this correctly

a spherical balloon is to be filled with water so that there is a constant increase in the rate of its surface area of 3cm2/sec .
a) Find the rate of increase in the radius when the radius is 3cm.
b) Find the volume when the volume is increasing at a rate of 10cm3=sec.

A=surface area, V=volume
a) i thought was fairly easy and got 1/(8Pi) cm/sec
b) was a bit more trickier here is what i did

(1) [tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dV}{dr} \frac{dr}{dt} [/tex]
(2) [tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dr} \frac{dr}{dt} [/tex]
from the question we have
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=10[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt}=3[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dV}{dr}=4 \pi r^2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dA}{dr}=8 \pi r[/tex]
from (2)
[tex]3=8 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]
so [tex]\frac{dr}{dt}=\frac{3}{8 \pi r}[/tex]
sub into (1) we get that r=20/3
so [tex]V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3=\frac{4 \pi}{3}(20/3)^3[/tex]
 
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  • #2
I did it slightly differently, using
[tex]\frac{dV}{dA}= \frac{\frac{dV}{dt}}{\frac{dA}{dt}}= \frac{r}{2}= \frac{10}{3}[/tex]
to find r and then V but I got exactly the same answer!
 

What is the concept of related rates of increase?

Related rates of increase is a calculus concept that deals with finding the rate of change of one variable with respect to another variable. It involves analyzing how the change in one variable affects the change in another variable.

How is the related rates of increase formula used?

The related rates of increase formula is used to find the rate of change of one variable with respect to another variable. It involves taking the derivative of both variables, setting up an equation that relates the two variables, and then solving for the desired rate of change.

What are some common real-world applications of related rates of increase?

Related rates of increase can be applied to many real-world scenarios, such as finding the rate at which the volume of a balloon is changing as it is being inflated, or determining the rate at which the distance between two moving objects is changing.

What are the key steps to solving a related rates of increase problem?

The key steps to solving a related rates of increase problem are: 1) Identify the variables involved and their rates of change, 2) Set up an equation that relates the variables, 3) Take the derivative of both sides of the equation, 4) Substitute in the given rates of change, and 5) Solve for the desired rate of change.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving related rates of increase problems?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving related rates of increase problems include: not correctly identifying the variables and their rates of change, not setting up the equation correctly, not taking the derivative correctly, and not substituting in the given rates of change accurately.

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