Binary Planemos Challenge Traditional Views on Planet and Star Formation

  • Thread starter Orion1
  • Start date
In summary, two new objects, dubbed "planemos", have been discovered beyond our Solar System. They challenge current theories about the formation of planets and stars, and are believed to be part of a new class of planet-like objects called "planetary mass objects". They have similar masses and spectra, suggesting they formed together about a million years ago. These objects, known as Oph 162225-240515 or Oph 1622 for short, were discovered using the ESO's New Technology Telescope and further studied using the ESO's Very Large Telescope. Their existence may indicate that binary systems can form with very low mass objects.
  • #1
Orion1
973
3
A pair of strange new worlds that blur the boundaries between planets and stars have been discovered beyond our Solar System.

Dubbed "planemos", they circle each other rather than orbiting a star.

Their existence challenges current theories about the formation of planets and stars, astronomers report in the journal Science.

The pair belongs to what some astronomers believe is a new class of planet-like objects floating through space; so-called planetary mass objects, or "planemos", which are not bound to stars.

And while they have similar masses to many of the giant planets discovered beyond our Solar System (the largest weighs in at 14 times the mass of Jupiter and the other is about seven times more massive), they are not thought to be true planets either.

The two objects have similar spectra and colours, suggesting that they formed at the same time about a million years ago.

They are separated by about six times the distance between the Sun and Pluto, and can be found in the Ophiuchus star-forming region some 400 light years away. They go under the official name Oph 162225-240515, or Oph 1622 for short.

Oph 1622 was discovered using the ESO's New Technology Telescope at La Silla, Chile. Follow-up studies were conducted with the ESO's Very Large Telescope.

Reference:
http://www.shoutwire.com/viewstory/22920/Strange_twin_new_worlds_found
.
.
.
.
.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
I don't see what is surprising about a binary system of brown dwarfs personally. Interesting that there probably isn't a lower mass limit to binary formation, but not really surprising.
 

1. What is a Planemos Doublet?

A Planemos Doublet is a pair of planetary-mass objects that orbit each other in close proximity. They are believed to have formed from the same gas and dust cloud, making them similar in composition and age.

2. How was the Planemos Doublet discovered?

The Planemos Doublet was discovered using the SPHERE instrument on the Very Large Telescope in Chile. SPHERE uses advanced imaging techniques to detect faint objects, such as the Planemos Doublet.

3. What makes the discovery of a Planemos Doublet significant?

The discovery of a Planemos Doublet is significant because it provides further evidence for the existence of free-floating planetary-mass objects in our galaxy. These objects were previously difficult to detect and study, but their discovery sheds light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems.

4. How does the discovery of a Planemos Doublet contribute to our understanding of the universe?

The discovery of a Planemos Doublet contributes to our understanding of the universe by providing insight into the formation of planetary systems. It also adds to our knowledge of the diversity of objects in our galaxy and the processes that shape them.

5. Is there potential for further research on the Planemos Doublet?

Yes, there is potential for further research on the Planemos Doublet. Scientists can continue to study the objects' orbital dynamics, composition, and potential for hosting habitable environments. This can also lead to a better understanding of the formation and evolution of other planetary systems in the universe.

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
Back
Top