Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force

In summary, the problem involves four 9.0 kg spheres arranged in a square. Using the equation Fg=G(M1)(M2)/r^2, the magnitude of the gravitational force on one sphere due to the other three can be calculated. The force of the two spheres perpendicular to the corner one can be found by using the Pythagorean theorem to determine the radius to the sphere in the opposite corner. To find the force of the two corner balls pulling at a 45 degree angle towards the middle of the square, the force formula can be applied at a distance of 1.02 m. The x and y-components of this force can then be added to the x and y-components of the previous forces to determine the
  • #1
mathcrzy
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1. Homework Statement

Four 9.0 kg spheres are located at the corners of a square of side 0.72 m. Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force on one sphere due to the other three.


2. Homework Equations

Fg=G(M1)(M2)/r^2

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I figured out the force the each of the two spheres perpendicular to the corner one by doing Fg=[(6.67e-11)(9)(9)]/[.72^2]=1.04e-8. then i used the pathageon theorum to find the radius to the sphere in the opposite corner of the square by doing square root of .72^2+.72^2=1.02. I am now having trouble finding the force of the two corner balls pulling at a 45 degree angle towards the middle of the square.
 
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  • #2
For the 3rd force at a distance of 1.02 m... apply the force formula to get the magnitude of the force... ie Gm1m2/(1.02)^2

then what is the x-component of this force... what is the y-component of this force...

add up the x-compoents of all 3 forces.

add up the y-components of all 3 force.

then you have the x-component and y-component of the net force... get the magnitude...
 
  • #3



The magnitude of the gravitational force on one sphere due to the other three can be calculated by using the equation Fg=G(M1)(M2)/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M1 and M2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

In this case, M1 and M2 are both 9.0 kg, and the distance between them is the diagonal of the square, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem as √(0.72^2 + 0.72^2) = 1.02 m.

Plugging in these values, we get:

Fg = (6.67e-11)(9.0)(9.0)/(1.02^2) = 6.11e-9 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational force on one sphere due to the other three is 6.11e-9 N.
 

What is the formula for calculating the magnitude of the gravitational force?

The formula for calculating the magnitude of the gravitational force is F = G * (m1 * m2 / r^2), where F is the magnitude of the force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between the two objects.

What is the unit of measurement for the magnitude of the gravitational force?

The unit of measurement for the magnitude of the gravitational force is Newtons (N).

How does the distance between two objects affect the magnitude of the gravitational force?

The magnitude of the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects. This means that as the distance between the two objects increases, the force decreases.

What is the role of the gravitational constant in calculating the magnitude of the gravitational force?

The gravitational constant (G) is a fundamental constant that represents the strength of the gravitational force between two objects. It is used in the formula to calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force.

Can the magnitude of the gravitational force be negative?

No, the magnitude of the gravitational force cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as gravity is an attractive force between two objects.

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