Survival of Red Blood Cells in Varying Salt Concentrations

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In summary, the conversation discusses the salt concentration needed for red blood cells to survive in an isotonic solution. The current understanding is that they can survive in a 0.9% w/v NaCl solution, but it is unknown if this number can vary. The topic of understanding the term "isotonic" is also brought up as it is important for answering the question.
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diewlasing
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Is there a range of salt in which red blood cells can survive in an isotonic solution. My current understanding is that they can survive in a 0.9% w/v NaCl isotonic solution. But can that number be varied to a range of different amounts of NaCl in which they can survive for any amount of time long enough to take some measurements?
 
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  • #2
To answer this, you would have to know something about the salt content of RBCs to determine if there is a normal range of concentrations. Otherwise, I'm wondering if you fully understand the term isotonic. The way your question is worded sounds like you might not...but I could be wrong. Why don't you define isotonic so we can see if you have it right, since that's important for answering this question.
 
  • #3
A solution with the same concentration of salt as cells.
 

1. What is the function of RBCs in an ionic solution?

The primary function of red blood cells (RBCs) in an ionic solution is to transport oxygen to different tissues and cells of the body, while also removing carbon dioxide. The ionic solution plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper balance of ions and water within the RBCs, which is necessary for their proper functioning.

2. How do RBCs maintain their shape in an ionic solution?

RBCs have a unique membrane made up of lipids and proteins that allows them to maintain their shape and flexibility in an ionic solution. This membrane is selectively permeable, allowing only certain ions and molecules to pass through, which helps in maintaining the proper balance of ions within the cell.

3. Can an imbalance of ions in the ionic solution affect RBC function?

Yes, an imbalance of ions in the ionic solution can have a significant impact on the function of RBCs. For example, an excess of sodium ions can lead to the swelling of RBCs, while a deficiency of potassium ions can cause them to shrink. This can affect their ability to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide effectively.

4. How does the ionic solution affect the lifespan of RBCs?

The ionic solution plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper balance of ions and water within RBCs, which is necessary for their survival. An imbalance in the ionic solution can lead to the premature destruction of RBCs, reducing their lifespan. Additionally, certain diseases and conditions can also affect the ionic balance and lead to the destruction of RBCs.

5. Can RBCs survive in a pure water solution?

No, RBCs cannot survive in a pure water solution. This is because pure water lacks the necessary ions and molecules that are required for the proper functioning and survival of RBCs. In a pure water solution, RBCs will swell and eventually burst due to an influx of water, leading to their destruction.

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