Rational Functions: Degree of Denominator vs Nominator

In summary, the degree of a rational function is the highest exponent of the variable present in either the numerator or denominator. To find the degree, you can simplify the function by factoring and identify the highest exponent. The degree of the numerator and denominator can be different, which affects the end behavior of the function. If the degree of the denominator is higher, there will be a horizontal asymptote at y=0, while if the degree of the numerator is higher, there will be a slant asymptote.
  • #1
Niles
1,866
0
Hi all.

I have always wondered: If we e.g. look at functions given by

[tex]
f(x) = \frac{\cos x}{x^2}, \quad g(x) = \frac{\sin x}{x^2}, \quad h(x) = \frac{\exp x}{x^2},
[/tex]
then does the degree of the denominator exceed the degree of the nominator by 1 or by 2?
 
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  • #2
These are not rational functions. The numerator could be assigned a degree of infinity as they are analytic functions that are not polynomials.
 
  • #3
Thank you.
 

1. What is the degree of a rational function?

The degree of a rational function is the highest exponent of the variable present in either the numerator or the denominator of the function. It determines the overall behavior and complexity of the function.

2. How do I find the degree of a rational function?

To find the degree of a rational function, you can simplify the function by factoring both the numerator and denominator, then identify the highest exponent of the variable present in either the numerator or denominator. This will give you the degree of the rational function.

3. Can the degree of the numerator and denominator be different in a rational function?

Yes, the degree of the numerator and denominator can be different in a rational function. In fact, most rational functions will have different degrees for the numerator and denominator, which will determine the end behavior of the function.

4. What happens when the degree of the denominator is higher than the degree of the numerator in a rational function?

If the degree of the denominator is higher than the degree of the numerator, the rational function will have a horizontal asymptote at y=0. This means that as the x-values approach positive or negative infinity, the y-values will approach 0.

5. What happens when the degree of the numerator is higher than the degree of the denominator in a rational function?

If the degree of the numerator is higher than the degree of the denominator, the rational function will have a slant asymptote. This means that as the x-values approach positive or negative infinity, the y-values will approach a linear function determined by the division of the leading terms of the numerator and denominator.

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