Masses on Pullies, equal weights on both sides but still rotating

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In summary, a double Atwood machine consists of a mass 4m suspended from a string that passes over a massless pulley, with a second similar pulley supporting a string with a mass of 3m and m at each end. When released, the mass 4m accelerates downwards with an acceleration of g/7. The top pulley rotates because the net force on it is f2 - f1, which is not equal to the weights on each side due to the unequal forces of f1 and f2.
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Oijl
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Homework Statement


Consider a double Atwood machine constructed as follows: A mass 4m is suspended from a string that passes over a massless pulley on frictionless bearings. The other end of this string supports as second similar pulley, over which passes a second string supporting a mass of 3m at one end and m at the other. Find the acceleration of the mass 4m when the system is released.

Explain why the top pulley rotates even though it carries equal eights on each side.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The mass 4m accelerates downwards with an acceleration of g/7.

Can anyone explain why, though, the pulley rotates at all, since it has equal weights on both sides?
 
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In the second pulley, m is going up and 3 m is going down. If net force on m is f1 and that on 3m is f2, the net force on the second pulley is f2 - f1. And f1 and f2 are not the weights. So 4mg on the right is greater than f2 - f1. Hence the first pulley rotates.
 

What is the concept of "Masses on Pullies"?

The concept of "Masses on Pullies" refers to a system where two equal weights are attached to a rope that is draped over a pulley. The pulley allows the weights to move freely and rotate.

Why do the equal weights on both sides still rotate?

The equal weights on both sides rotate because of the tension in the rope. When one weight moves down, the other weight moves up, and the rope pulls on the pulley, causing it to rotate.

What is the purpose of the pulley in this system?

The pulley is used to change the direction of the force being applied. In this system, the pulley allows the weights to move freely and rotate, while still maintaining equal forces on both sides.

What factors affect the rotation speed of the pulley?

The rotation speed of the pulley is affected by the mass of the weights, the tension in the rope, and the friction of the pulley. In general, a heavier weight or higher tension will result in a faster rotation speed.

How does this system demonstrate the concept of equilibrium?

This system demonstrates the concept of equilibrium because the equal weights on both sides create a balanced force, resulting in no overall movement. The system is in equilibrium when the weights are at the same level and the pulley is not rotating.

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