Need help : Conductors and Electric Fields

In summary, the conversation discusses the placement of a solid copper cube in a constant electric field in the x-direction. The request is to draw the field lines as they would be observed looking down on the cube towards the xy plane, with at least two electric field lines starting or stopping on each of the four sides of the cube perpendicular to the xy-plane. There is a question about whether the equations for the field need to be derived or if a qualitative drawing is sufficient. The response suggests that a qualitative drawing is preferred and provides a reminder about the behavior of electric field lines near the surface of a conductor.
  • #1
andy2004
3
0
Problem: A solid coppper cube is placed in a constant Electric Field in x-direction. The faces of the cube are parallel to xy, yz, xz - plane and one corner is at the origin. Draw the field lines as they would be observed looking down on the cube towards the xy plane. Show at least two electric field line starting or stopping on each of the 4 sides of the cube perpendicular to the xy- plane??

Draw or tell me how to draw it PLZ!
 
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  • #2
Do you actually have to derive the equations for the field, or just qualitatively draw what the field lines would look like? If it's the first, you'll need to solve Lapace's equation outside the cube, and that's a big mess. If it's the second, which I hope for your sake it is, just remember that the lines need to meet the surface of the conductor at right angles, and far from the cube the lines return to being parellel and uniform.
 
  • #3


I would be happy to assist you with this problem. First, it is important to understand the concept of conductors and electric fields. A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily, while an electric field is a region of space around a charged object where other charged objects experience a force.

In this problem, we are dealing with a solid copper cube that is placed in a constant electric field in the x-direction. This means that the electric field lines will be parallel to the x-axis. The faces of the cube are parallel to the xy, yz, and xz planes, and one corner is at the origin. To draw the field lines as they would be observed looking down on the cube towards the xy plane, we can follow these steps:

1. Draw a square representing the xy plane.
2. Draw a smaller square in the center of the larger square to represent the copper cube.
3. Draw two lines starting from each side of the smaller square and extending towards the edges of the larger square. These lines represent the electric field lines starting or stopping on each of the four sides of the cube perpendicular to the xy plane.
4. Repeat this process for the other three sides of the cube, making sure that the lines are parallel to each other and the x-axis.

Alternatively, you can also use a computer program or an online tool to draw the electric field lines accurately. Simply input the dimensions and orientation of the cube, and the program will generate the field lines for you.

I hope this helps you understand how to draw the electric field lines for a solid copper cube placed in a constant electric field in the x-direction. Remember, it is important to always consult reliable sources and follow proper scientific methods when conducting experiments and analyzing data.
 

1. What is a conductor?

A conductor is a material that allows electric current to flow through it. This is because the atoms in a conductor have loosely bound electrons that are able to move freely in response to an electric field.

2. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a force field that surrounds an electrically charged object. It is created by the presence of electric charges and is responsible for the movement of charges in a conductor.

3. How do conductors interact with electric fields?

When an electric field is applied to a conductor, it causes the loosely bound electrons to move in a specific direction, creating an electric current. The strength of the electric field determines the amount of current that can flow through the conductor.

4. What factors affect the conductivity of a material?

The conductivity of a material is affected by its physical properties such as the number of free electrons, the type of bonding between atoms, and the temperature of the material. Generally, metals have high conductivity due to their abundance of free electrons.

5. How does the shape and size of a conductor affect its conductivity?

The shape and size of a conductor can affect its conductivity by changing the surface area available for current to flow through. A larger surface area allows for more electrons to move, increasing conductivity. Additionally, a thinner conductor may have higher resistance, leading to lower conductivity.

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