Is the Resultant of Combining Unit Step Functions Still a Unit Step Function?

In summary, when subtracting two delayed unit step functions, the resulting function may or may not be a unit step function. The value at the last point will depend on the specific step functions involved and can be determined by drawing them out on a graph. Similarly, when adding two unit step functions, the magnitude of the resulting function will depend on the specific step functions and can also be determined by drawing them out on a graph. It is important to deal with different segments of the input function separately in order to accurately determine the resulting function.
  • #1
veralika
4
0
if you subtract two delayed unit step functions, is the resultant a unit step function too? what is the value at the last point? 0 or 1? similarly, if you add 2 unit step functions will the magnitude of the resultant funtion be 1 or 2?
 
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  • #2
not exactly, you need to deal with different segements of you input function separately.
 
  • #3
Just draw them out and do the additions and subtractions that way. The step function is rather simple so a quick pictoral representation should show you your answer.
 
  • #4
Born2bwire said:
Just draw them out and do the additions and subtractions that way. The step function is rather simple so a quick pictoral representation should show you your answer.

i still don't get it. could u just tell me that when u subtract 2 unit step functions, will there or will there not be a discontinuity at the last point?
 
  • #5
veralika said:
i still don't get it. could u just tell me that when u subtract 2 unit step functions, will there or will there not be a discontinuity at the last point?

What is the last point? This depends completely on what the actual step functions are that you are operating on. Just draw the step functions out on a graph, one above the other and it should be apparent how the resultant plot should look like when you add or subtract the two.
 

1. What is a unit step function?

A unit step function, also known as the Heaviside function, is a mathematical function that represents a sudden jump in value from 0 to 1 at a specific point. It is often used in engineering and physics to model the behavior of systems that experience a sudden change or impulse.

2. How is a unit step function defined mathematically?

The unit step function is typically denoted by the symbol u(t) and is defined as:
u(t) = 0 for t < 0
u(t) = 1 for t ≥ 0
In other words, the function has a value of 0 for all negative inputs and a value of 1 for all non-negative inputs.

3. What is the purpose of using a unit step function in problem solving?

The unit step function allows us to model real-world situations that involve sudden changes or impulses. By using this function, we can analyze and understand the behavior of systems that experience these types of changes, which can be useful in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics.

4. How is the unit step function related to other mathematical functions?

The unit step function is closely related to the Dirac delta function, which represents an infinitely sharp pulse. The unit step function can be thought of as the integral of the Dirac delta function, and is often used to smooth out the sharp edges of the delta function in practical applications.

5. Can the unit step function be generalized to multiple dimensions?

Yes, the unit step function can be extended to multiple dimensions, such as the Heaviside step function in two dimensions or the Heaviside ramp function in three dimensions. These functions are used to model sudden changes or impulses in systems with more than one independent variable.

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