Exploring the Planck Length & Quantum Effects

In summary, at the Planck length, classical ideas about space and time no longer apply. Quantum effects dominate.
  • #1
Freeman Dyson
213
0
"The Planck length is the scale at which classical ideas about gravity and space-time cease to be valid, and quantum effects dominate. This is the ‘quantum of length’, the smallest measurement of length with any meaning."

What I am wondering about this description is the word "dominate". Does this mean quantum effects are all there is at this level? Would Quantum Gravity be needed? Does this mean quantum effects "dominate" more at the the Planck scale than they do, on say, the electron? Do quantum effects on the electron get downgraded to something like "significant"? So the Planck length is where quantum effects are the strongest and they get a little weaker as we move up the scale from this starting point?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That's not right. Where did that quote come from?
 
  • #4
Freeman Dyson said:
Does this mean quantum effects "dominate" more at the the Planck scale than they do, on say, the electron? Do quantum effects on the electron get downgraded to something like "significant"?.

The quote is talking about quantum effects in the description of spacetime, not about quantum effects in general. Quantum effects, of course, are important well above the plank scale in the understanding of atoms, electrons etc.
 
  • #5
"The Planck length is the scale at which classical ideas about gravity and space-time cease to be valid,

Planck length is where space and time interact one on one, time is defined as the length in seconds that a photon takes to cross one Planck length. We still have to measure the photon's motion to get time, but time is not one dimensional motion, energy is. Time dilates as an expanding area in all directions it is the motion we measure that gives us a direction, time gives us the possible directions.
 
  • #6
petm1 said:
time is defined as the length in seconds that a photon takes to cross one Planck length.

Do you think this is a solid line i.e. does the photon occupy the entire line segment, or like a bit the line segment is a path?

If time dilates in every direction would the area of time for this measurement be R^3 as in a sphere or because it is a photon would it be a cone?
 
  • #7
petm1 said:
Planck length is where space and time interact one on one, time is defined as the length in seconds that a photon takes to cross one Planck length. We still have to measure the photon's motion to get time, but time is not one dimensional motion, energy is. Time dilates as an expanding area in all directions it is the motion we measure that gives us a direction, time gives us the possible directions.

Planck length is where space and time interact one on one, time is defined as the length in seconds that a photon takes to cross one Planck length.

Where can I find more about this?
 
  • #8
Planck units are just another set of units that are convenient in some circumstances. If you see the links on the bottom of this page (or use the search function), you can see this has come up again and again. They don't have any special significance, at least not one that's generally accepted.
 

1. What is the Planck length?

The Planck length is a unit of length that represents the smallest measurable distance in the universe. It is approximately 1.616 x 10^-35 meters, which is incredibly small and difficult to comprehend.

2. Why is the Planck length important?

The Planck length is important because it is the scale at which quantum effects become significant. It is also the scale at which our current understanding of physics breaks down, and we need a theory of quantum gravity to fully explain the universe.

3. How is the Planck length related to quantum effects?

The Planck length is related to quantum effects because it is the length at which the fabric of space-time is thought to be quantized, meaning that it is made up of discrete units rather than a continuous space. At this scale, the laws of quantum mechanics govern the behavior of particles and their interactions.

4. Can we directly observe the Planck length?

No, we cannot directly observe the Planck length with our current technology. It is far too small to measure using any known instrument or method. However, scientists can indirectly study its effects through experiments and theories.

5. How does the Planck length relate to other fundamental constants?

The Planck length is related to other fundamental constants such as the speed of light, Planck's constant, and the gravitational constant. It is a fundamental constant itself and plays a crucial role in various equations and theories in physics, such as the Planck-Einstein relation and the Planck mass.

Similar threads

  • Quantum Physics
Replies
3
Views
299
Replies
6
Views
980
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
41
Views
3K
  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
36
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
816
Replies
46
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
720
Back
Top