Does the electric field change due to rotation

In summary, when a ring of charge is spun, it creates a current and an electric field around the ring. However, according to Gauss's law, the magnitude of the electric field remains the same regardless of the ring's movement. The direction of the field lines may be bent depending on the frame of reference, but the charge distribution and E field will remain constant. If the rotational velocity changes, the changing magnetic field will induce a change in the electric field, which adds linearly with the E field from the charge distribution.
  • #1
dragonlorder
18
0
Suppose you have a ring of charge and they can't move around. and you spin it, of course, we will have current. What about the electric field of the ring, the current indicates that there's electric field going around the ring.But Gauss's law kind of suggest, the electric field is the same as when it is at rest (The enclosed charge is the same). But when it is at rest, the field just points straight out/in.
 
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  • #2
Regardless of how fast it's spun, the charge distribution will be constant, so the E field will be the same. If you spin it at constant velocity, then the current will be constant, and you will have a constant B field. If the rotational velocity of the ring changes, then the changing B field will induce a change in the E field which just adds linearly with the E field from the charge distribution.
 
  • #3
Ah, so Gauss Law indicates that the magnitude is the same if moves at constant velocity. But the direction of the field lines would be bent depends on which frame of reference you are in
 

1. Does the direction of the electric field change due to rotation?

No, the direction of the electric field does not change due to rotation. The electric field is a vector quantity and its direction is determined by the direction of the electric force on a positive test charge.

2. Does the magnitude of the electric field change due to rotation?

Yes, the magnitude of the electric field can change due to rotation. This is because the strength of the electric field depends on the distance between the charges and the amount of charge present, both of which can change with rotation.

3. How does rotation affect the electric field in a uniform electric field?

In a uniform electric field, rotation does not affect the electric field. This is because the strength and direction of the electric field remains constant throughout the field.

4. Can rotation create an electric field?

Yes, rotation can create an electric field. This is known as a rotating electric field and it is created when charged particles are moving in a circular or rotational motion.

5. How does the electric field change near a rotating object?

Near a rotating object, the electric field can change due to the movement of charged particles and the changing distance between them. The electric field may also experience a rotational component due to the rotation of the object.

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