Proving Hermitian Operators: (A+B)^n Remains Hermitian | Step-by-Step Guide

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that (A+B)^n is also hermitian if A and B are hermitian operators. The method involves using the properties of hermitian operators and the multiplication of integrals. However, it is suggested that using a different variable of integration for each integral may be necessary. Ultimately, it is concluded that the proof can be achieved by showing that (A+B)^n follows the same pattern as hermitian operators.
  • #1
rbnphlp
54
0
If A and B are hermitia operators , then prove (A+B)^n is also hermitian.

Justw ondering if this would suffice ?

∫ ψ^*(A+B) ∅ dt= ∫((A+B) ψ)^* ∅ dt assuming (A+B) is hermitian

I can do that again
∫ ψ^*(A+B) ∅ dt= ∫((A+B) ψ)^* ∅ dt

multiply them together
∫((A+B) ψ)^(2*) ∅^2 dt

and we contine to multiplying till n aand theyre stil hermitian .

what do you guys think ? should I do soemthing else
 
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  • #2
I don't think your multiplication of integrals has been done correctrly as you should use a new variable of integration for every integral you multiply. However, you can firstly see that if an operatore C is hermitian then C^n is hermitian. In fact, if you consider a scalar product [itex](\cdot,\cdot)[/itex]:

$$(x,Cy)=(Cx,y)\Rightarrow (x,C^2y)=(Cx,Cy)=(C^2x,y)$$

and you can repeat the same thing n times.
So if A and B are hermitian then:

$$(x,(A+B)y)=(x,Ay)+(x,By)=(Ax,y)+(Bx,y)=((A+B)x,y)$$

If you call A+B=C then you have your proof.
 

1. What is a Hermitian operator?

A Hermitian operator is a linear operator on a complex vector space that satisfies the property of being "self-adjoint". This means that the operator is equal to its own conjugate transpose.

2. Why is it important to prove that (A+B)^n remains Hermitian?

Proving that (A+B)^n remains Hermitian is important because Hermitian operators have many useful properties, such as having real eigenvalues and being diagonalizable. By proving that (A+B)^n remains Hermitian, we can ensure that these properties hold for the resulting operator.

3. What is the process for proving that (A+B)^n remains Hermitian?

The process for proving that (A+B)^n remains Hermitian involves applying the definition of a Hermitian operator and using properties of complex conjugates and matrix multiplication. This can be broken down into several steps, which are outlined in the step-by-step guide.

4. Can (A+B)^n still be Hermitian if A and B are not Hermitian?

Yes, it is possible for (A+B)^n to be Hermitian even if A and B are not individually Hermitian. This can occur if the non-Hermitian parts of A and B cancel each other out when added together.

5. Are there any other conditions that must be met for (A+B)^n to remain Hermitian?

In addition to A and B being Hermitian, (A+B)^n will also remain Hermitian if A and B commute, meaning that AB = BA. This condition is important in the proof because it allows us to rearrange terms and simplify the expression.

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