I found a lepton mass ratio formula:

In summary: Interesting! How did you actually find this?In summary, I found a formula that predicts all known quark rest masses and says that the mass of the fourth generation quarks should be 0.08 and 0.16 Gev.
  • #1
Hans de Vries
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I found the following (for what it’s worth):

ln(mu/me) / (2pi-3/pi) = 1.000627
ln(mt/me) / (3pi-4/pi) = 1.00031

me = 0.51099892 MeV (+/-0.00000004)
mu = 105.658369 MeV (+/-0.000009)
mt = 1776.99000 MeV (+0.29 -0.26)

I've not seen it before. There's no theory behind it.
I was trying one, made a bug and stumbled on it.

Regards, Hans
 
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  • #2
Interesting! How did you actually find this?

Any comments from the high-energy people?
 
  • #3
salsero said:
Interesting! How did you actually find this?

And the next in the list is then 29834 MeV ? :tongue2:

cheers,
Patrick.
 
  • #4
vanesch said:
And the next in the list is then 29834 MeV ? :tongue2:
I doubt, but you can check http://pdg.lbl.gov/

It could also be said that the list terminates, because both equations imply a third one, simpler, between 2nd and 3rd generations:
[tex]\ln {m_\tau \over m_\mu}= \pi - {1 \over \pi}[/tex]
 
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  • #5
On a different side, you could like to use a reference mass of 2444.82 MeV so that all the three masses, when quotiented by this one, have a short expresion in terms of pi. But I can not see where we are going here.

Also we could use sinh(ln(pi)) to put both terms as if it where one,
ie ln(mt/mu)=2 sinh(ln(pi)). It cound hint of some geometric meaning, but it could be nothing. Or it even could be just the first two terms of a series.
 
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  • #6
Hans de Vries said:
I found the following (for what it’s worth):

ln(mu/me) / (2pi-3/pi) = 1.000627
ln(mt/me) / (3pi-4/pi) = 1.00031

me = 0.51099892 MeV (+/-0.00000004)
mu = 105.658369 MeV (+/-0.000009)
mt = 1776.99000 MeV (+0.29 -0.26)

I've not seen it before. There's no theory behind it.
I was trying one, made a bug and stumbled on it.

Regards, Hans

Hans, how did you find this?
Can you predict the fourth generation. As you know the Standard Model won't like that...

Looks very nive though
marlon
 
  • #7
I found a formula that predicts all known quark rest masses and says that the mass of
the fourth generation quarks should be 0.08 and 0.16 Gev.Also predicts muon mass to within 1 per cent.Physical review D said that I would need to explain why the decay rate of the z boson isn't greater to convince them of the existence of the fourth generation!
 
  • #8
Phys. Rev. D. makes a good point. The Z boson can directly decay into any quark-antiquark pair whose weak interactions are described by the SM, as long as the mass of the pair is below the mass of the Z. At 0.08 GeV and 0.16GeV, those pairs meet this requirement. The width of the Z boson is directly related to the number of possible decay modes; extra light quarks increase the width. The current experimentally determined width is consistent with the known generations - no more, no less. Also at 0.08/0.16GeV, those quarks would have been detected by now, unless you establish a completely different interaction model for them.
 
  • #9
I wondered if they just add to the dark energy content of the universe and that's why
they haven't been detected.Can't prove it though!
Also could the mass of the strange quark be so uncertain because sometimes the strange quark is being mistaken for one of the fourth generation quarks?
I suppose the same could be said for uncertainty in the mass of the charm quark.
 
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  • #10
kurious said:
I wondered if they just add to the dark energy content of the universe and that's why they haven't been detected.Can't prove it though!
Sounds like pure speculation to me. A quark by definition has color and behaves in certain ways. If there were more light quarks we would have seen their bound states by now, even if in nothing else, the widths of decaying mesons. Sounds to me like this fourth generation you're proposing behaves nothing like the current three; which makes it very unlikely to be a continuation of the known ones.
Also could the mass of the strange quark be so uncertain because sometimes the strange quark is being mistaken for one of the fourth generation quarks? I suppose the same could be said for uncertainty in the mass of the charm quark.
Quark masses are uncertain because they don't exist as free particles, and the theory that describes their bound states (QCD) is extremely difficult to work with so we can't tell how much of a baryon's or meson's mass comes from binding.
 
  • #11
Laurent Nottale suggested time ago a logarithmic relationship between the mass of Planck and the mass of the electron when the sine squared Weinberg angle takes the -SU(5) inspired- value of 3/8. We have
[tex] ln({m_P\over m_e})= {3 \over 8} \alpha^{-1} [/tex]
within a 0.3 % according Nottale's webpage.

I am not sure if alpha should be the running fine structure constant or the low energy one. The formula works with the low energy one, 1/137, but on the other side [tex] \sin^2 \theta_W [/tex] has the 3/8 value at the unification scale, doesn't it?
 
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  • #12
The existence of a fourth quark family would imply a fourth neutrino but that in turn implies a greater helium abundance in the early universe.So a prediction of a fourth quark family would have to explain why there would be no accompanying neutrino
or why that neutrino has such a small effect on the decay rate of the z boson.
 
  • #13
Taunus said:
Another interesting mathematical coincidence concerns the mass ratios of the neutron to the electron (Mn/Me) and the proton to the electron (Mp/Me)

Mn/Me - Mp/Me is approximately ln(4*pi)

=)

Very respectfully,
Taunus
Hi, Taunus. Welcome to Physics Forums.

You are replying to a very old thread. There is a special thread reserved
to collect and archive numerical coincidences which may be of interest
but are not derived from physics.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=46055

You're welcome to post your numerical coincidence there. The idea is to use
only this thread and not open any new ones since threads are required to
have an actual (sufficiently mainstream) physical contents.

Typically post should contain the accuracy of the numerical coincidence.
For instance: Your case compares with measured values as 1:1.0000146
which is quite good from a numerical viewpoint.Regards, Hans
 
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1. What is a lepton mass ratio formula?

A lepton mass ratio formula is an equation that describes the relationship between the masses of different types of leptons, which are subatomic particles that do not interact through the strong nuclear force. This formula helps scientists understand the behavior of leptons and their interactions with other particles.

2. How is the lepton mass ratio formula calculated?

The lepton mass ratio formula is calculated using the known masses of different types of leptons, such as electrons, muons, and taus. It also takes into account fundamental constants, such as the speed of light and the Planck constant, which are important in understanding the behavior of particles at the subatomic level.

3. What is the significance of the lepton mass ratio formula?

The lepton mass ratio formula is significant because it helps scientists understand the fundamental properties of matter and the structure of the universe. It also plays a crucial role in theoretical physics, particularly in the development of the Standard Model, which is a theory that describes the interactions between particles and the forces that govern them.

4. Who discovered the lepton mass ratio formula?

The lepton mass ratio formula was first proposed by physicist Murray Gell-Mann in the 1960s. He developed the concept of quarks, which are subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons, and used the lepton mass ratio formula to explain their behavior in particle interactions.

5. Can the lepton mass ratio formula be applied to other particles?

No, the lepton mass ratio formula is specifically designed for leptons and cannot be applied to other types of particles. However, similar formulas exist for other types of particles, such as the quark mass ratio formula, which describes the relationship between the masses of different types of quarks.

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