Help Needed: Calculating Mutual Speed After Tackling Collision

In summary, the formula for calculating mutual speed after tackling collision is m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v3, where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects involved in the collision and v1 and v2 are their initial velocities. The direction of the mutual speed after tackling collision can be determined using the vector addition method. Yes, mutual speed after tackling collision can be negative and this indicates that the objects are moving in opposite directions after the collision. The units for mutual speed after tackling collision are typically meters per second (m/s) in the SI system, but can also be expressed in other units. The mass of the objects directly affects the mutual speed after tackling collision, with
  • #1
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could someone help me with this problem?

A 139 kg tackler moving at 2.53 m/s meets head-on (and tackles) a 87.4 kg halfback moving at 5.14 m/s. What will be their mutual speed immediately after the collision?

Oh right. Here's what I've tried doing but no luck.

m1 = 139kg V1 = 2.53 m/s
m2 = 87.4 kg V2 = 5.14 m/s

m1v1+msv2 = Vf(mi+m2)

Vf = (m1v1+m2v2)/(m1+m2)
 
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  • #2
Nevermind I got it. Seems I needed to set one of the velocities as negative since it was an inelastic collision.
 
  • #3


Hi there, it looks like you're on the right track with your calculations. To find the mutual speed after the collision, you can use the formula you mentioned: Vf = (m1v1 + m2v2)/(m1 + m2). This formula takes into account the masses and velocities of both objects before the collision to determine their combined speed after the collision.

Let's plug in the values given in the problem:
Vf = (139 kg * 2.53 m/s + 87.4 kg * 5.14 m/s)/(139 kg + 87.4 kg)
Vf = (351.67 kg*m/s + 449.236 kg*m/s)/226.4 kg
Vf = 800.906 kg*m/s/226.4 kg
Vf = 3.54 m/s

So the mutual speed after the collision is 3.54 m/s. I hope this helps! Keep up the good work in your calculations.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating mutual speed after tackling collision?

The formula for calculating mutual speed after tackling collision is m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v3, where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects involved in the collision and v1 and v2 are their initial velocities. This formula is based on the law of conservation of momentum.

2. How do you determine the direction of the mutual speed after tackling collision?

The direction of the mutual speed after tackling collision can be determined by using the vector addition method. This involves drawing a vector diagram for each object's initial velocity and using the parallelogram method to find the resultant vector, which represents the mutual speed and its direction.

3. Can mutual speed after tackling collision be negative?

Yes, mutual speed after tackling collision can be negative. This indicates that the objects are moving in opposite directions after the collision. The negative sign simply signifies the direction of the velocity, not the actual speed.

4. What are the units for mutual speed after tackling collision?

The units for mutual speed after tackling collision are typically meters per second (m/s) in the SI system. However, they can also be expressed in other units such as kilometers per hour (km/h) or miles per hour (mph).

5. How does the mass of the objects affect the mutual speed after tackling collision?

The mass of the objects directly affects the mutual speed after tackling collision. The larger the mass of an object, the slower its velocity will be after the collision. This is because a larger mass requires more force to accelerate and change its velocity.

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